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  2. Benzyl chloride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzyl_chloride

    Benzyl chloride also reacts readily with metallic magnesium to produce a Grignard reagent. [5] It is preferable over benzyl bromide for the preparation of this reagent, since the reaction of the bromide with magnesium tends to form the Wurtz coupling product 1,2-diphenylethane .

  3. Benzyl group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzyl_group

    Benzyl group and derivatives: Benzyl group, benzyl radical, benzyl amine, benzyl bromide, benzyl chloroformate, and benzyl methyl ether. R = heteroatom, alkyl, aryl, allyl etc. or other substituents. In organic chemistry, benzyl is the substituent or molecular fragment possessing the structure R−CH 2 −C 6 H 5.

  4. Benzal chloride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzal_chloride

    Benzal chloride is an organic compound with the formula C 6 H 5 CHCl 2. [1] This colourless liquid is a lachrymator and is used as a building block in organic synthesis . Preparation and usage

  5. Benzalkonium chloride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzalkonium_chloride

    Benzalkonium chloride (BZK, BKC, BAK, BAC), also known as alkyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride (ADBAC) and by the trade name Zephiran, [1] is a type of cationic surfactant. It is an organic salt classified as a quaternary ammonium compound. ADBACs have three main categories of use: as a biocide, a cationic surfactant, and a phase transfer agent ...

  6. Chlorine cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorine_cycle

    The chlorine cycle (Cl) is the biogeochemical cycling of chlorine through the atmosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere, and lithosphere. Chlorine is most commonly found as inorganic chloride ions , or a number of chlorinated organic forms.

  7. Marine biogeochemical cycles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_biogeochemical_cycles

    Since liquid water flows, ocean waters cycle and flow in currents around the world. Since water easily changes phase, it can be carried into the atmosphere as water vapour or frozen as an iceberg. It can then precipitate or melt to become liquid water again. All marine life is immersed in water, the matrix and womb of life itself. [7]

  8. Water cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_cycle

    The ocean plays a key role in the water cycle as it is the source of 86% of global evaporation. [2] The water cycle involves the exchange of energy, which leads to temperature changes. When water evaporates, it takes up energy from its surroundings and cools the environment. When it condenses, it releases energy and warms the environment.

  9. Benzyl chloroformate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzyl_chloroformate

    Benzyl chloroformate, also known as benzyl chlorocarbonate or Z-chloride, is the benzyl ester of chloroformic acid. It can be also described as the chloride of the benzyloxycarbonyl (Cbz or Z) group. In its pure form it is a water-sensitive oily colorless liquid, although impure samples usually appear yellow.