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  2. List of mathematical shapes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mathematical_shapes

    For example, in a polyhedron (3-dimensional polytope), a face is a facet, an edge is a ridge, and a vertex is a peak. Vertex figure: not itself an element of a polytope, but a diagram showing how the elements meet.

  3. Boundary (topology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boundary_(topology)

    A boundary point of a set is any element of that set's boundary. The boundary defined above is sometimes called the set's topological boundary to distinguish it from other similarly named notions such as the boundary of a manifold with boundary or the boundary of a manifold with corners, to name just a few examples.

  4. Lists of shapes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_shapes

    Lists of shapes cover different types of geometric shape and related topics. They include mathematics topics and other lists of shapes, such as shapes used by drawing or teaching tools. They include mathematics topics and other lists of shapes, such as shapes used by drawing or teaching tools.

  5. List of polygons - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_polygons

    In geometry, a polygon is traditionally a plane figure that is bounded by a finite chain of straight line segments closing in a loop to form a closed chain. These segments are called its edges or sides , and the points where two of the edges meet are the polygon's vertices (singular: vertex) or corners .

  6. Glossary of mathematical symbols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_mathematical...

    1. Boundary of a topological subspace: If S is a subspace of a topological space, then its boundary, denoted , is the set difference between the closure and the interior of S. 2. Partial derivative: see ⁠ ∂ / ∂ ⁠. ∫ 1. Without a subscript, denotes an antiderivative.

  7. List of spherical symmetry groups - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_spherical_symmetry...

    Finite spherical symmetry groups are also called point groups in three dimensions.There are five fundamental symmetry classes which have triangular fundamental domains: dihedral, cyclic, tetrahedral, octahedral, and icosahedral symmetry.

  8. List of formulas in elementary geometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_formulas_in...

    Shape Area Perimeter/Circumference Meanings of symbols Square: is the length of a side Rectangle (+)is length, is breadth Circle: or : where is the radius and is the diameter ...

  9. Gromov boundary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gromov_boundary

    The Gromov boundary of a regular tree of degree d≥3 is a Cantor space. The Gromov boundary of hyperbolic n-space is an (n-1)-dimensional sphere. The Gromov boundary of the fundamental group of a compact hyperbolic Riemann surface is the unit circle. The Gromov boundary of most hyperbolic groups is a Menger sponge. [4]