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  2. Dilmun - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dilmun

    Dilmun, sometimes described as "the place where the sun rises" and "the Land of the Living", is the scene of some versions of the Eridu Genesis, and the place where the deified Sumerian hero of the flood, Utnapishtim (Ziusudra), was taken by the gods to live forever.

  3. Meluhha - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meluhha

    The long-horned buffalo is thought to have come from the Indus Valley, and testifies to exchanges with Meluhha, the Indus Valley civilization. Circa 2217–2193 BC. Louvre Museum. [1][2][3] Meluḫḫa or Melukhkha (Sumerian: 𒈨𒈛𒄩 𒆠 Me-luḫ-ḫaKI) is the Sumerian name of a prominent trading partner of Sumer during the Middle Bronze ...

  4. Dilmun Burial Mounds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dilmun_Burial_Mounds

    The Dilmun Burial Mounds (Arabic: مدافن دلمون, romanized: Madāfin Dilmūn) are a UNESCO World Heritage Site [1] comprising necropolis areas on the main island of Bahrain dating back to the Dilmun and the Umm al-Nar culture. Bahrain has been known since ancient times as an island with a very large number of burials, the (originally ...

  5. Garden of the gods (Sumerian paradise) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garden_of_the_gods...

    The Epic of Gilgamesh describes Gilgamesh travelling to a wondrous garden of the gods that is the source of a river, next to a mountain covered in cedars, and references a "plant of life". In the myth, paradise is identified as the place where the deified Sumerian hero of the flood, Utnapishtim (Ziusudra), was taken by the gods to live forever.

  6. Pre-Islamic Arabia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-Islamic_Arabia

    The adjective "Dilmun" is used to describe a type of axe and one specific official; in addition there are lists of rations of wool issued to people connected with Dilmun. [26] Dilmun was an important trading center from the late fourth millennium to 1800 BCE. [21] Dilmun was very prosperous during the first 300 years of the second millennium. [27]

  7. Magan (civilization) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magan_(civilization)

    e. Location of foreign lands for the Mesopotamians, including Elam, Magan, Dilmun, Marhashi and Meluhha. Magan (also Majan[1]) was an ancient region in what is now modern day Oman and United Arab Emirates. It was referred to in Sumerian cuneiform texts of around 2300 BCE and existed until 550 BCE as a source of copper and diorite for Mesopotamia.

  8. Qal'at al-Bahrain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qal'at_al-Bahrain

    On the top of the 12-metre-high (39 ft) mound, there is the impressive Qal`at al-Burtughal (Portuguese fort), which gave the whole site its name, qal`a, meaning "fort". As the site was the capital of the Dilmun civilisation, it contains the richest remains of this civilization, which was hitherto only known from written Sumerian references. [1] [2]

  9. Ur-Nanshe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ur-Nanshe

    Ur-Nanshe (Sumerian: 𒌨𒀭𒀏, UR-NANŠE) also Ur-Nina, was the first king of the First Dynasty of Lagash (approx. 2500 BCE) in the Sumerian Early Dynastic Period III. He is known through inscriptions to have commissioned many building projects, including canals and temples, in the state of Lagash, [7] and defending Lagash from its rival state Umma. [8]