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  2. Polyester resin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyester_resin

    Polyester resins are synthetic resins formed by the reaction of dibasic organic acids and polyhydric alcohols. Maleic anhydride is a commonly used raw material with diacid functionality in unsaturated polyester resins. [1] Unsaturated polyester resins are used in sheet moulding compound, bulk moulding compound and the toner of laser printers.

  3. Thermoset polymer matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermoset_polymer_matrix

    Unsaturated polyester resins are an extremely versatile, [12] [13] and fairly inexpensive class of thermosetting polymer formed by the polycondensation of glycol mixtures often containing propylene glycol, with a dibasic acid and anhydrides usually maleic anhydride to provide backbone unsaturation needed for crosslinking, and phthalic anhydride ...

  4. Maleic anhydride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maleic_anhydride

    Around 50% of world maleic anhydride output is used in the manufacture of unsaturated polyester resins (UPR). Chopped glass fibers are added to UPR to produce fiberglass reinforced plastics that are used in a wide range of applications such as pleasure boats, bathroom fixtures, automobiles, tanks and pipes.

  5. Gelcoat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gelcoat

    Gelcoat or gel coat is a material used to provide a high-quality finish on the visible surface of a fibre-reinforced composite. The most common gelcoats are thermosetting polymers based on epoxy or unsaturated polyester resin chemistry. Gelcoats are modified resins which are applied to moulds in the liquid state.

  6. Methyl ethyl ketone peroxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methyl_ethyl_ketone_peroxide

    Solutions of 30 to 40% MEKP are used in industry and by hobbyists as catalyst to initiate the crosslinking of unsaturated polyester resins used in fiberglass, and casting. For this application, MEKP often is dissolved in a phlegmatizer such as dimethyl phthalate , cyclohexane peroxide , [ clarification needed ] or diallyl phthalate [ de ] to ...

  7. Synthetic resin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetic_resin

    Solvent impregnated resins (SIRs) are porous resin particles which contain an additional liquid extractant inside the porous matrix. The contained extractant is supposed to enhance the capacity of the resin particles. A large category of resins, which constitutes 75% of resins used, [citation needed] is that of the unsaturated polyester resins.

  8. Polyester - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyester

    Unsaturated polyesters are produced from multifunctional alcohols and unsaturated dibasic acids and are cross-linked thereafter; they are used as matrices in composite materials. Alkyd resins are made from polyfunctional alcohols and fatty acids and are used widely in the coating and composite industries as they can be cross-linked in the ...

  9. Resin casting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resin_casting

    Alternately, resin casting may be accomplished with a resin plus a nearly equal amount of a "hardener" liquid (as in many epoxy resin or polyester resin systems), which functionally contains a second polymer, for use in forming a final product plastic which is a copolymer. Copolymers contain two different alternating chemical entities in the ...

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