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  2. CAS Registry Number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CAS_Registry_Number

    Screenshot of the CAS Common Chemistry database with information about caffeine ().. A CAS Registry Number [1] (also referred to as CAS RN [2] or informally CAS Number) is a unique identification number, assigned by the Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) in the US to every chemical substance described in the open scientific literature, in order to index the substance in the CAS Registry.

  3. List of CAS numbers by chemical compound - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_CAS_numbers_by...

    This is a list of CAS numbers by chemical formulas and chemical compounds, indexed by formula.The CAS number is a unique number applied to a specific chemical by the Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS).This list complements alternative listings to be found at list of inorganic compounds and glossary of chemical formulae

  4. Chemical Abstracts Service - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_Abstracts_Service

    CAS Headquarters Complex, completed in 1965 with addition (on left) in 1973. Columbus, Ohio. Chemical Abstracts (CA) began as a volunteer effort and developed from there. The use of volunteer abstractors was phased out in 1994. Chemical Abstracts has been associated with the American Chemical Society in one way or another since 1907. [13]

  5. International Chemical Identifier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Chemical...

    Atom connections (prefix: "c"). The atoms in the chemical formula (except for hydrogens) are numbered in sequence; this sublayer describes which atoms are connected by bonds to which other ones. The type of those bonds is later specified in the stereochemical layer prefixed by "b". Hydrogen atoms (prefix: "h"). Describes how many hydrogen atoms ...

  6. Simplified Molecular Input Line Entry System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simplified_Molecular_Input...

    Hydrogen may also be written as a separate atom; water may also be written as [H]O[H]. When brackets are used, the symbol H is added if the atom in brackets is bonded to one or more hydrogen, followed by the number of hydrogen atoms if greater than 1, then by the sign + for a positive charge or by -for a negative charge.

  7. Group (periodic table) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_(periodic_table)

    Two earlier group number systems exist: CAS (Chemical Abstracts Service) and old IUPAC. Both use numerals (Arabic or Roman) and letters A and B. Both systems agree on the numbers. The numbers indicate approximately the highest oxidation number of the elements in that group, and so indicate similar chemistry with other elements with the same ...

  8. Chemical nomenclature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_nomenclature

    The main purpose of chemical nomenclature is to disambiguate the spoken or written names of chemical compounds: each name should refer to one compound. Secondarily, each compound should have only one name, although in some cases some alternative names are accepted. Preferably, the name should also represent the structure or chemistry of a compound.

  9. Rubidium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidium

    Rubidium is a chemical element; it has symbol Rb and atomic number 37. It is a very soft, whitish-grey solid in the alkali metal group, similar to potassium and caesium . [ 9 ] Rubidium is the first alkali metal in the group to have a density higher than water .