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  2. Saturn (mythology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn_(mythology)

    In particular, Cronus's role in the genealogy of the Greek gods was transferred to Saturn. As early as Andronicus (3rd century BC), Jupiter was called the son of Saturn. [5] Saturn had two mistresses who represented different aspects of the god. The name of his wife, Ops, the Roman equivalent of Greek Rhea, means "wealth, abundance, resources."

  3. Cronus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cronus

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 27 January 2025. Ruler of the Titans in Greek mythology Not to be confused with Chronos, the personification of time. For other uses, see Cronus (disambiguation). Cronus Leader of the Titans Rhea offers a stone wrapped in swaddling clothes, instead of the newborn Zeus, to Cronus. Red-figure ceramic vase ...

  4. Caelus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caelus

    Caelus or Coelus (/ ˈ s iː l ə s /; SEE-ləs) was a primordial god of the sky in Roman mythology and theology, iconography, and literature (compare caelum, the Latin word for "sky" or "heaven", hence English "celestial"). The deity's name usually appears in masculine grammatical form when he is conceived of as a male generative force.

  5. Pluto (mythology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluto_(mythology)

    Here the union of Saturn (the Roman equivalent of Cronus) and Ops, an Italic goddess of abundance, produces Jupiter (Greek Zeus), Juno (Hera), Neptune, Pluto, and Glauca: Then Saturn took Ops to wife. Titan, the elder brother, demanded the kingship for himself.

  6. Jupiter (god) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter_(God)

    The Romans regarded Jupiter as the equivalent of the Greek Zeus, [12] and in Latin literature and Roman art, the myths and iconography of Zeus are adapted under the name Jupiter. In the Greek-influenced tradition, Jupiter was the brother of Neptune and Pluto , the Roman equivalents of Poseidon and Hades respectively.

  7. Astronomical symbols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomical_symbols

    the letter Zeta with an abbreviation stroke (for Zeus, the Greek equivalent to the Roman god Jupiter) [9] Saturn: S [15] [42] U+2644 (dec 9796) ♄ the letters kappa-rho with an abbreviation stroke (for Kronos, the Greek equivalent to the Roman god Saturn), with a cross [9] Uranus: U [29] [30] U+26E2 (dec 9954) ⛢ symbol of the recently ...

  8. List of Roman deities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_deities

    Moneta, minor goddess of memory, equivalent to the Greek Mnemosyne. Also used as an epithet of Juno. Mors, personification of death and equivalent of the Greek Thanatos. Morta, minor goddess of death and one of the Parcae (Roman equivalent of the Moirai). The cutter of the thread of life, her Greek equivalent was Atropos.

  9. Saturnalia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturnalia

    Saturn's chthonic nature connected him to the underworld and its ruler Dīs Pater, the Roman equivalent of Greek Plouton (Pluto in Latin) who was also a god of hidden wealth. [37] In sources of the third century AD and later, Saturn is recorded as receiving dead gladiators as offerings (munera) during or near the Saturnalia. [38]