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  2. Power of two - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_of_two

    The only known powers of 2 with all digits even are 2 1 = 2, 2 2 = 4, 2 3 = 8, 2 6 = 64 and 2 11 = 2048. [12] The first 3 powers of 2 with all but last digit odd is 2 4 = 16, 2 5 = 32 and 2 9 = 512. The next such power of 2 of form 2 n should have n of at least 6 digits.

  3. Exponentiation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exponentiation

    Graphs of y = b x for various bases b: base 10, base e, base 2, base ⁠ 1 / 2 ⁠. Each curve passes through the point (0, 1) because any nonzero number raised to the power of 0 is 1. At x = 1, the value of y equals the base because any number raised to the power of 1 is the number itself.

  4. Division by zero - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Division_by_zero

    The reciprocal function y = ⁠ 1 / x ⁠. As x approaches zero from the right, y tends to positive infinity. As x approaches zero from the left, y tends to negative infinity. In mathematics, division by zero, division where the divisor (denominator) is zero, is a unique and problematic special case.

  5. Knuth's up-arrow notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knuth's_up-arrow_notation

    The sequence starts with a unary operation (the successor function with n = 0), and continues with the binary operations of addition (n = 1), multiplication (n = 2), exponentiation (n = 3), tetration (n = 4), pentation (n = 5), etc. Various notations have been used to represent hyperoperations.

  6. Hyperoperation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperoperation

    In mathematics, the hyperoperation sequence [nb 1] is an infinite sequence of arithmetic operations (called hyperoperations in this context) [1] [11] [13] that starts with a unary operation (the successor function with n = 0).

  7. Exponential function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exponential_function

    Exponential functions with bases 2 and 1/2 In mathematics , the exponential function is the unique real function which maps zero to one and has a derivative equal to its value. The exponential of a variable ⁠ x {\displaystyle x} ⁠ is denoted ⁠ exp ⁡ x {\displaystyle \exp x} ⁠ or ⁠ e x {\displaystyle e^{x}} ⁠ , with the two ...

  8. Characterizations of the exponential function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Characterizations_of_the...

    Definition (3) presents a problem because there are non-equivalent paths along which one could integrate; but the equation of (3) should hold for any such path modulo . As for definition (5), the additive property together with the complex derivative f ′ ( 0 ) = 1 {\displaystyle f'(0)=1} are sufficient to guarantee f ( x ) = e x ...

  9. Tetration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetration

    Solving the inverse relation, as in the previous section, yields the expected 0 i = 1 and −1 i = 0, with negative values of n giving infinite results on the imaginary axis. [ citation needed ] Plotted in the complex plane , the entire sequence spirals to the limit 0.4383 + 0.3606 i , which could be interpreted as the value where n is infinite.