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  2. Justice as Fairness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justice_as_Fairness

    The principle is part of justice that established distributive justice.Rawls awards the fair equality of opportunity principle lexical priority over the difference principle: Society cannot adjust inequality to maximize the proportion of those who are most vulnerable without providing positions and the opportunities that are necessary for the worse-off to achieve them.

  3. Justice as Fairness: A Restatement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justice_as_Fairness:_A...

    (b) Social and economic inequalities are to satisfy two conditions: first, they are to be attached to offices and positions open to all under conditions of fair equality of opportunity; and second, they are to be to the greatest benefit of the least-advantaged members of society (the difference principle).

  4. John Rawls - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Rawls

    Thus, participants would be moved to affirm a two-part second principle comprising Fair Equality of Opportunity and the famous (and controversial [25]) difference principle. This second principle ensures that those with comparable talents and motivation face roughly similar life chances and that inequalities in society work to the benefit of ...

  5. A Theory of Justice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Theory_of_Justice

    The first principle is often called the greatest equal liberty principle. Part (a) of the second principle is referred to as the difference principle while part (b) is referred to as the equal opportunity principle. [1] Rawls orders the principles of justice lexically, as follows: 1, 2b, 2a. [4] The greatest equal liberty principle takes ...

  6. Equal opportunity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equal_opportunity

    Conservative thinker Dinesh D'Souza criticized equality of opportunity on the basis that "it is an ideal that cannot and should not be realized through the actions of the government" and added that "for the state to enforce equal opportunity would be to contravene the true meaning of the Declaration and to subvert the principle of a free ...

  7. Justice and the Market - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justice_and_the_Market

    Rawls arranged the fundamental principles of the Original Position in lexical priority: the liberty principle, fair equality of opportunity and lastly the difference principle. This prioritisation encounters criticism, as the importance of the first principle is awarded greater weighting and must be satisfied prior to subsequent principles.

  8. The Equal Credit Opportunity Act became law 50 years ago ...

    www.aol.com/finance/equal-credit-opportunity-act...

    The Equal Credit Opportunity Act of 1974 (ECOA), signed by President Gerald Ford 50 years ago on Oct. 28, 1974, changed that. It prevented creditors from discriminating against an applicant ...

  9. Declaration of Principles on Equality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Declaration_of_Principles...

    The need to formulate general legal principles on equality was defined on the basis of (i) acknowledging the pervasiveness of discrimination and the weaknesses in the protection of the right to equality at both international and national levels, (ii) the absence of comprehensive equality legislation in many countries around the world and the recognition that such legislation is necessary to ...