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Centi-(symbol c) is a unit prefix in the metric system denoting a factor of one hundredth. Proposed in 1793, [ 1 ] and adopted in 1795, the prefix comes from the Latin centum , meaning "hundred" ( cf. century, cent, percent, centennial).
The prefixes deci-and centi-, and less frequently hecto-and deca-, are generally used for informal purposes; the centimetre (cm) is especially common. Some modern building codes require that the millimetre be used in preference to the centimetre, because "use of centimetres leads to extensive usage of decimal points and confusion". [10]
This is a list of the names of small decimal ... centi-c: 10 −3: 1×10 −3: One ... Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License ...
The prefix geop and term "geopbyte" have been used in the information technology industry to refer to 10 30 bytes, following "brontobyte". [14] The ascending prefixes peta (1000 5) and exa (1000 6) are based on the Greek-derived numeric prefixes "penta" (5) and "hexa" (6).
Numerical prefixes occur in 19th-, 20th-, and 21st-century coinages, mainly the terms that are used in relation to or that are the names of technological innovations, such as hexadecimal and bicycle. Also used in medals that commemorate an anniversary , such as sesquicentennial (150 years), centennial (100 years), or bicentennial (200 years).
A significant characteristic of the metric system is its use of decimal multiples – powers of 10. For example, a length that is significantly longer or shorter than 1 metre can be represented in units that are a power of 10 or 1000 metres. This differs from many older systems in which the ratio of different units varied.
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For example, a hundredth of 675 is 6.75. In this manner it is used with the prefix "centi-" such as in centimeter. A hundredth is also one percent. A hundredth is the reciprocal of 100. A hundredth is written as a decimal fraction as 0.01, and as a vulgar fraction as 1/100. [2]