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Phosphorus pentoxide crystallizes in at least four forms or polymorphs.The most familiar one, a metastable form [1] (shown in the figure), comprises molecules of P 4 O 10.Weak van der Waals forces hold these molecules together in a hexagonal lattice (However, in spite of the high symmetry of the molecules, the crystal packing is not a close packing [2]).
Eaton's reagent [1] (10 wt% phosphorus pentoxide solution in methanesulfonic acid) is used as an alternative to polyphosphoric acid in chemical synthesis to promote acylation reactions. References [ edit ]
The general formula of a phosphoric acid is H n−2x+2 P n O 3n−x+1, where n is the number of phosphorus atoms and x is the number of fundamental cycles in the molecule's structure; that is, the minimum number of bonds that would have to be broken to eliminate all cycles.
Phosphoryl chloride (commonly called phosphorus oxychloride) is a colourless liquid with the formula P O Cl 3. It hydrolyses in moist air releasing phosphoric acid and fumes of hydrogen chloride . It is manufactured industrially on a large scale from phosphorus trichloride and oxygen or phosphorus pentoxide . [ 4 ]
DEHPA is prepared through the reaction of phosphorus pentoxide and 2-ethylhexanol: 4 C 8 H 17 OH + P 4 O 10 → 2 [(C 8 H 17 O)PO(OH)] 2 O [(C 8 H 17 O)PO(OH)] 2 O + C 8 H 17 OH → (C 8 H 17 O) 2 PO(OH) + (C 8 H 17 O)PO(OH) 2. These reaction produce a mixture of mono-, di-, and trisubstituted phosphates, from which DEHPA can be isolated based ...
Phosphorus oxide can refer to: Phosphorus pentoxide (phosphorus(V) oxide, phosphoric anhydride), P 2 O 5 Phosphorus trioxide (phosphorus(III) oxide, phosphorous anhydride), P 2 O 3
45S5 bioactive glass is white in color and is in powder form, with particulates with a median size of less than 20 μm. Its chemical composition by weight is: silica (SiO 2) 43–47%, calcium oxide (CaO) 22.5–26.5%, phosphorus pentoxide (P 2 O 5) 5–7% and sodium oxide (Na 2 O) 22.5–26.5%. [2]
The phosphate content of phosphorite (or grade of phosphate rock) varies greatly, from 4% [1] to 20% phosphorus pentoxide (P 2 O 5). Marketed phosphate rock is enriched ("beneficiated") to at least 28%, often more than 30% P 2 O 5 .