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  2. List of food additives - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_food_additives

    Citric acidfood acid; Citric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids – emulsifier; Citrus red 2 – color (red) Cloves – Cochineal – color (red) Coconut oil – a cooking oil, high in saturated fat – particularly used in baking and cosmetics. Sage (Salvia officinalis) – Copper complexes of chlorophylls – color ...

  3. Microcrystalline cellulose - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microcrystalline_cellulose

    Microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) is a term for refined wood pulp and is used as a texturizer, an anti-caking agent, a fat substitute, an emulsifier, an extender, and a bulking agent in food production. [1] The most common form is used in vitamin supplements or tablets.

  4. International Numbering System for Food Additives - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Numbering...

    food acid 326 A E U potassium lactate: food acid 327 A E U calcium lactate: food acid 328 A U ammonium lactate: food acid 329 A U magnesium lactate: food acid 330 A E U citric acid: food acid 331 A E U sodium citrates: food acid 332 A E U potassium citrates: food acid 333 A E U calcium citrates: food acid, firming agent 334 A E U L(+)-tartaric ...

  5. List of biomolecules - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_biomolecules

    Vitamins (in general) Vitamin A ; Vitamin B. Vitamin B 1 ; Vitamin B 2 ; Vitamin B 3 (niacin or nicotinic acid) Vitamin B 4 ; Vitamin B 5 (pantothenic acid) Vitamin B 6 (pyridoxine or pyridoxamine) Vitamin B 12 ; Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) Vitamin D ; Vitamin E ; Vitamin F; Vitamin H ; Vitamin K (naphthoquinone)

  6. Human nutrition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_nutrition

    Vitamins, minerals, fiber, [9] and water do not provide energy, but are required for other reasons. A third class of dietary material, fiber (i.e., nondigestible material such as cellulose), seems also to be required, for both mechanical and biochemical reasons, though the exact reasons remain unclear.

  7. Acidulant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acidulant

    Ascorbic acid: Found in oranges and green peppers and gives a crisp, slightly sour taste, better known as vitamin C. C 6 H 8 O 6: 4.10 Citric acid: Found in citrus fruits and gives them their sour taste. C 6 H 8 O 7: 3.13 Fumaric acid: Found in bolete mushrooms, Icelandic moss and lichen. Not found in fruits, used as a substitute for citric and ...

  8. Fruit salt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fruit_salt

    The name comes not from the popular fruit flavorings but from the fact that the acid in the mixture — which was then sourced from either citrus fruit (citric acid) or grapes (tartaric acid) — forms further salts such monosodium citrate in solution with the carbonates or tartrates. [2] "Fruit salt" thus refers both to the fruit-derived salts ...

  9. Sodium croscarmellose - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_croscarmellose

    Excess sodium monochloroacetate slowly hydrolyzes to glycolic acid and the glycolic acid catalyzes the cross-linkage to form sodium croscarmellose. [1] Chemically, it is the sodium salt of a cross-linked, partly O-(carboxymethylated) cellulose. Sodium croscarmellose was first used as a stabilizer in horse supplements. [citation needed]