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  2. Molar concentration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molar_concentration

    Molar concentration (also called molarity, amount concentration or substance concentration) is a measure of the concentration of a chemical species, in particular, of a solute in a solution, in terms of amount of substance per unit volume of solution. In chemistry, the most commonly used unit for molarity is the number of moles per liter ...

  3. Orders of magnitude (molar concentration) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orders_of_magnitude_(molar...

    10 −2: cM 20 mM: neutrinos during a supernova, 1 AU from the core (10 58 over 10 s) [18] 44.6 mM: pure ideal gas at 0 °C and 101.325 kPa [19] 10 −1: dM: 140 mM: sodium ions in blood plasma [10] 480 mM: sodium ions in seawater [20] 10 0: M: 1 M: standard state concentration for defining thermodynamic activity [21] 10 1: daM 17.5 M pure ...

  4. Ionic strength - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionic_strength

    The molar ionic strength, I, of a solution is a function of the concentration of all ions present in that solution. [3]= = where one half is because we are including both cations and anions, c i is the molar concentration of ion i (M, mol/L), z i is the charge number of that ion, and the sum is taken over all ions in the solution.

  5. Rate equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rate_equation

    Rate equation. In chemistry, the rate equation (also known as the rate law or empirical differential rate equation) is an empirical differential mathematical expression for the reaction rate of a given reaction in terms of concentrations of chemical species and constant parameters (normally rate coefficients and partial orders of reaction) only ...

  6. Molar absorption coefficient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molar_absorption_coefficient

    In chemistry, the molar absorption coefficient or molar attenuation coefficient (ε) [1] is a measurement of how strongly a chemical species absorbs, and thereby attenuates, light at a given wavelength. It is an intrinsic property of the species. The SI unit of molar absorption coefficient is the square metre per mole (m2/mol), but in practice ...

  7. Equilibrium constant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equilibrium_constant

    The apparent dimension of this K value is concentration 1−p−q; this may be written as M (1−p−q) or mM (1−p−q), where the symbol M signifies a molar concentration (1M = 1 mol dm −3). The apparent dimension of a dissociation constant is the reciprocal of the apparent dimension of the corresponding association constant, and vice versa.

  8. Reaction rate constant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reaction_rate_constant

    In chemical kinetics, a reaction rate constant or reaction rate coefficient (⁠ ⁠) is a proportionality constant which quantifies the rate and direction of a chemical reaction by relating it with the concentration of reactants. [1] For a reaction between reactants A and B to form a product C, a A + b B → c C. where.

  9. Concentration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concentration

    Concentration. In chemistry, concentration is the abundance of a constituent divided by the total volume of a mixture. Several types of mathematical description can be distinguished: mass concentration, molar concentration, number concentration, and volume concentration. [1] The concentration can refer to any kind of chemical mixture, but most ...