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  2. Cube root - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cube_root

    Cube root. In mathematics, a cube root of a number x is a number y such that y3 = x. All nonzero real numbers have exactly one real cube root and a pair of complex conjugate cube roots, and all nonzero complex numbers have three distinct complex cube roots. For example, the real cube root of 8, denoted , is 2, because 23 = 8, while the other ...

  3. List of mathematical constants - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mathematical_constants

    Cube root of 2: 1.25992 10498 94873 16476 [Mw 6] [OEIS 8] Real root of = 46 to 120 CE [11] Cube root of 3 1.44224 95703 07408 38232 [OEIS 9] Real ...

  4. Cubic equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubic_equation

    Here the function is and therefore the three real roots are 2, -1 and -4. In algebra, a cubic equation in one variable is an equation of the form in which a is not zero. The solutions of this equation are called roots of the cubic function defined by the left-hand side of the equation. If all of the coefficients a, b, c, and d of the cubic ...

  5. Square root of 2 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square_root_of_2

    Geometrically, the square root of 2 is the length of a diagonal across a square with sides of one unit of length; this follows from the Pythagorean theorem. It was probably the first number known to be irrational. [1] The fraction ⁠ 99 / 70 ⁠ (≈ 1.4142857) is sometimes used as a good rational approximation with a reasonably small denominator.

  6. Root of unity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_of_unity

    As for every cubic polynomial, these roots may be expressed in terms of square and cube roots. However, as these three roots are all real, this is casus irreducibilis, and any such expression involves non-real cube roots. As Φ 8 (x) = x 4 + 1, the four primitive eighth roots of unity are the square roots of the primitive fourth roots, ± i.

  7. Cube root law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cube_root_law

    The cube root law is an observation in political science that the number of members of a unicameral legislature, or of the lower house of a bicameral legislature, is about the cube root of the population being represented. [ 1 ] The rule was devised by Estonian political scientist Rein Taagepera in his 1972 paper "The size of national assemblies".

  8. List of numbers - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_numbers

    A list of articles about numbers (not about numerals). Topics include powers of ten, notable integers, prime and cardinal numbers, and the myriad system.

  9. Downward to the Earth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Downward_to_the_Earth

    ISBN. 978-0-451-04497-6. Downward to the Earth is a 1970 science fiction novel by American writer Robert Silverberg. It is a tale of the quest for transcendence (a frequent Silverberg theme) set on another planet, and includes references to Heart of Darkness, Joseph Conrad 's classic tale of colonialism, [1] including the name of Kurtz.