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  2. Luhn algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luhn_algorithm

    Luhn algorithm. The Luhn algorithm or Luhn formula, also known as the " modulus 10" or "mod 10" algorithm, named after its creator, IBM scientist Hans Peter Luhn, is a simple check digit formula used to validate a variety of identification numbers. It is described in US patent 2950048A, granted on 23 August 1960. [1]

  3. Luhn mod N algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luhn_mod_N_algorithm

    Luhn mod. N. algorithm. The Luhn mod N algorithm is an extension to the Luhn algorithm (also known as mod 10 algorithm) that allows it to work with sequences of values in any even-numbered base. This can be useful when a check digit is required to validate an identification string composed of letters, a combination of letters and digits or any ...

  4. Verification and validation of computer simulation models

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verification_and...

    Verification and validation of computer simulation models is conducted during the development of a simulation model with the ultimate goal of producing an accurate and credible model. [1][2] "Simulation models are increasingly being used to solve problems and to aid in decision-making. The developers and users of these models, the decision ...

  5. Statistical model validation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistical_model_validation

    Statistical model validation. In statistics, model validation is the task of evaluating whether a chosen statistical model is appropriate or not. Oftentimes in statistical inference, inferences from models that appear to fit their data may be flukes, resulting in a misunderstanding by researchers of the actual relevance of their model.

  6. List of model checking tools - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_model_checking_tools

    A list of verification tools for probabilistic, stochastic, hybrid, and timed systems. Common benchmarks. MCC (models of the Model Checking Contest): a collection of hundreds of Petri nets originating from many academic and industrial case studies. VLTS (Very Large Transition Systems): a collection of Labelled Transition Systems of increasing ...

  7. Cross-validation (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-validation_(statistics)

    Cross-validation includes resampling and sample splitting methods that use different portions of the data to test and train a model on different iterations. It is often used in settings where the goal is prediction, and one wants to estimate how accurately a predictive model will perform in practice.

  8. Check digit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Check_digit

    The digit the farthest to the right (which is multiplied by 1) is the check digit, chosen to make the sum correct. It may need to have the value 10, which is represented as the letter X. For example, take the ISBN 0-201-53082-1: The sum of products is 0×10 + 2×9 + 0×8 + 1×7 + 5×6 + 3×5 + 0×4 + 8×3 + 2×2 + 1×1 = 99 ≡ 0 (mod 11). So ...

  9. Software verification and validation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_verification_and...

    Software verification and validation. In software project management, software testing, and software engineering, verification and validation is the process of checking that a software engineer system meets specifications and requirements so that it fulfills its intended purpose. It may also be referred to as software quality control.