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Certain lithium compounds, also known as lithium salts, are used as psychiatric medication, [4] primarily for bipolar disorder and for major depressive disorder. [4] Lithium is taken orally (by mouth). [4] Common side effects include increased urination, shakiness of the hands, and increased thirst. [4]
Lithium is often used to treat bipolar disorder and has the best evidence for reducing suicide. Medications are often prescribed to help improve symptoms of bipolar disorder. Medications approved for treating bipolar disorder including mood stabilizers, antipsychotics, and antidepressants.
This is a list of psychiatric medications used by psychiatrists and other physicians to treat mental illness or distress. The list is ordered alphabetically according to the condition or conditions, then by the generic name of each medication. The list is not exhaustive and not all drugs are used regularly in all countries.
Mood stabilizer. A bottle of lithium capsules. Lithium is the prototypical mood stabilizer. A mood stabilizer is a psychiatric medication used to treat mood disorders characterized by intense and sustained mood shifts, such as bipolar disorder and the bipolar type of schizoaffective disorder.
The drug seems ineffective in the treatment of current rapid-cycling, acute mania, or acute depression in bipolar disorder. [25] Lamotrigine has been shown to be as effective as lithium, the standard treatment for bipolar disorder. [26] Lamotrigine has not demonstrated clear efficacy in treating acute mood episodes, either mania or depression.
Lurasidone. Lurasidone, sold under the brand name Latuda among others, is an antipsychotic medication used to treat schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. [2] It is taken by mouth. Common side effects include sleepiness, movement problems, nausea, and diarrhea. [2]
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