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The very attempt to define religion, to find some distinctive or possibly unique essence or set of qualities that distinguish the religious from the remainder of human life, is primarily a Western concern. The attempt is a natural consequence of the Western speculative, intellectualistic, and scientific disposition.
The definition of religion is a controversial and complicated subject in religious studies with scholars failing to agree on any one definition. Oxford Dictionaries defines religion as the belief in and/or worship of a superhuman controlling power, especially a personal God or gods. [ 1 ][failed verification] Others, such as Wilfred Cantwell ...
Religious studies, also known as the study of religion, is the scientific study of religion. There is no consensus on what qualifies as religion and its definition is highly contested. It describes, compares, interprets, and explains religion, emphasizing empirical, historically based, and cross-cultural perspectives.
Faith (Armani), by Mino da Fiesole. Faith[ 1 ][ 2 ] ، is confidence or trust in a person, thing, or concept. [ 3 ] In the context of religion, faith is " belief in God or in the doctrines or teachings of religion". [ 4 ] According to the Merriam-Webster's Dictionary, faith has multiple definitions, including "something that is believed ...
World religions is a category used in the study of religion to demarcate at least five—and in some cases more—religions that are deemed to have been especially large, internationally widespread, or influential in the development of Western society. Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism, Islam, and Judaism are always included in the list.
Christianity developed during the 1st century AD as a Jewish Christiansect with Hellenisticinfluence[29]of Second Temple Judaism. [30][31]An early Jewish Christian community was founded in Jerusalemunder the leadership of the Pillars of the Church, namely James the Just, the brother of Jesus, Peter, and John.
Map of major denominations and religions. One way to define a major religion is by the number of current adherents. The population numbers by religion are computed by a combination of census reports and population surveys (in countries where religion data is not collected in census, for example the United States or France), but results can vary widely depending on the way questions are phrased ...
v. t. e. Philosophy of religion is "the philosophical examination of the central themes and concepts involved in religious traditions". [1] Philosophical discussions on such topics date from ancient times, and appear in the earliest known texts concerning philosophy. The field involves many other branches of philosophy, including metaphysics ...