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  2. Greek alphabet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_alphabet

    This writing system, unrelated to the Greek alphabet, last appeared in the thirteenth century BC. In the late ninth century BC or early eighth century BC, the Greek alphabet emerged. [ 2 ] The period between the use of the two writing systems, during which no Greek texts are attested, is known as the Greek Dark Ages.

  3. Music of ancient Greece - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_ancient_Greece

    Music of ancient Greece. Music was almost universally present in ancient Greek society, from marriages, funerals, and religious ceremonies to theatre, folk music, and the ballad-like reciting of epic poetry. This played an integral role in the lives of ancient Greeks. There are some fragments of actual Greek musical notation, [1][2] many ...

  4. Delphic Hymns - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delphic_Hymns

    Fragments of both hymns in the Delphi Archaeological Museum. The Delphic Hymns are two musical compositions from Ancient Greece, which survive in substantial fragments.They were long regarded as being dated c. 138 BC and 128 BC, respectively, but recent scholarship has shown it likely they were both written for performance at the Athenian Pythaids in 128 BC. [1]

  5. List of Greek letters - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Greek_letters

    Eta with acute and smooth breathing. Archaic letter denoting the absence of /h/ prior to the vowel, with a high pitch on a short vowel or rising pitch on a long vowel. Ἢἢ. Eta with grave and smooth breathing. Archaic letter denoting the absence of /h/ prior to the vowel, with a normal or low pitch. Ἦἦ.

  6. Musical system of ancient Greece - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musical_system_of_ancient...

    Musical system of ancient Greece. The musical system of ancient Greece evolved over a period of more than 500 years from simple scales of tetrachords, or divisions of the perfect fourth, into several complex systems encompassing tetrachords and octaves, as well as octave scales divided into seven to thirteen intervals. [1]

  7. Archaic Greek alphabets - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaic_Greek_alphabets

    The archaic letter Koppaor Qoppa (Ϙ), used for the back allophoneof /k/ before back vowels[o, u], was originally common to most epichoric alphabets. It began to drop out of use from the middle of the 6th century BC. Some of the Doric regions, notably Corinth, Argos, Crete and Rhodes, kept it until the 5th century BC.

  8. Mesomedes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesomedes

    Mesomedes. Appearance. Mesomedes of Crete (Ancient Greek: Μεσομήδης ὁ Κρής) was a Greek citharode and lyric poet and composer of the early 2nd century AD in Roman Greece. Prior to the discovery of the Seikilos epitaph in the late 19th century, the hymns of Mesomedes were the only surviving written music from the ancient world. [ 1 ]

  9. Ancient Greek phonology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_phonology

    e. Ancient Greek phonology is the reconstructed phonology or pronunciation of Ancient Greek. This article mostly deals with the pronunciation of the standard Attic dialect of the fifth century BC, used by Plato and other Classical Greek writers, and touches on other dialects spoken at the same time or earlier.