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Unequal leg length (also termed leg length inequality, LLI or leg length discrepancy, LLD) is often a disabling condition where the legs are either different lengths (structurally), or appear to be different lengths, because of misalignment (functionally). Unequal leg length with a small degree of difference is very common; small inequalities ...
Coxa vara is a deformity of the hip, whereby the angle between the head and the shaft of the femur is reduced to less than 120 degrees. This results in the leg being shortened and the development of a limp. It may be congenital and is commonly caused by injury, such as a fracture. It can also occur when the bone tissue in the neck of the femur ...
Stabilize the pelvis and let the affected leg drop. A positive test is indicated if the leg does not adduct to the table. [1] Thomas test for tight hip flexors both performed by the provider holding the unaffected leg to the chest and leaving the affected leg on the table. If the affected leg cannot lie flat on the table it is a positive test. [1]
Hintermann states, "Compensatory overpronation may occur for anatomical reasons, such as a tibia vara of 10 degrees or more, forefoot varus, leg length discrepancy, ligamentous laxity, or because of muscular weakness or tightness in the gastrocnemius and soleus muscles." [10] Pronation can be influenced by sources outside of the body as well ...
The normal value at birth is approximately 32° and decreases gradually with age. In adults, the normal value ranges from 10° to 20°. ... leg-length discrepancy ...
Leg length discrepancy after hip replacement is calculated as the vertical distance between the middle of the minor trochanters, using the acetabular tear drops [90] or the transischial line [16] as references for the horizontal plane. A discrepancy of up to 1 cm is generally tolerated. [90] [16]
1 in 1,000 (term babies) [ 3 ] Hip dysplasia is an abnormality of the hip joint where the socket portion does not fully cover the ball portion, resulting in an increased risk for joint dislocation. [ 1 ] Hip dysplasia may occur at birth or develop in early life. [ 1 ] Regardless, it does not typically produce symptoms in babies less than a year ...
In human anatomy, the lower leg is the part of the lower limb that lies between the kneeand the ankle.[1] Anatomists restrict the term legto this use, rather than to the entire lower limb.[6] The thighis between the hipand kneeand makes up the rest of the lower limb.[1] The term lower limbor lower extremityis commonly used to describe all of ...
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