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Unequal leg length (also termed leg length inequality, LLI or leg length discrepancy, LLD) is often a disabling condition where the legs are either different lengths (structurally), or appear to be different lengths, because of misalignment (functionally). Unequal leg length with a small degree of difference is very common; small inequalities ...
Coxa vara is a deformity of the hip, whereby the angle between the head and the shaft of the femur is reduced to less than 120 degrees. This results in the leg being shortened and the development of a limp. It may be congenital and is commonly caused by injury, such as a fracture. It can also occur when the bone tissue in the neck of the femur ...
Hintermann states, "Compensatory overpronation may occur for anatomical reasons, such as a tibia vara of 10 degrees or more, forefoot varus, leg length discrepancy, ligamentous laxity, or because of muscular weakness or tightness in the gastrocnemius and soleus muscles." [10] Pronation can be influenced by sources outside of the body as well ...
Stabilize the pelvis and let the affected leg drop. A positive test is indicated if the leg does not adduct to the table. [1] Thomas test for tight hip flexors both performed by the provider holding the unaffected leg to the chest and leaving the affected leg on the table. If the affected leg cannot lie flat on the table it is a positive test. [1]
limb length discrepancy (evaluated by placing the child in a supine position with the hips and knees flexed [unequal knee heights might be noticed – the Galeazzi sign]), and; restricted hip abduction. Sometimes during an exam a "click" or more precisely "clunk" in the hip may be detected [24] (although not all clicks indicate hip dysplasia). [25]
In human anatomy, the lower leg is the part of the lower limb that lies between the kneeand the ankle.[1] Anatomists restrict the term legto this use, rather than to the entire lower limb.[6] The thighis between the hipand kneeand makes up the rest of the lower limb.[1] The term lower limbor lower extremityis commonly used to describe all of ...
Hemipelvectomy, also known as a pelvic resection, is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of part of the pelvic girdle. This procedure is most commonly performed to treat oncologic conditions of the pelvis. [ 1 ][ 2 ] Hemipelvectomy can be further classified as internal and external hemipelvectomy. [ 1 ][ 2 ] An internal ...
An example is compensating for a leg length discrepancy, equivalent to replacing a missing part of a limb. Another example is the replacement of the forefoot after a forefoot amputation. This treatment is often made from a combination of a prosthesis to replace the forefoot and an orthosis to replace the lost muscular function (ortho prosthesis).