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The normal range of PSA levels tends to increase as a man ages, with some minor variation between races. High PSA test results will generally give your first indication of prostate cancer, alongside a positive Digital Rectal Exam (DRE) – another prostate cancer test.
Results. Results of PSA tests are reported as nanograms of PSA per milliliter of blood (ng/mL). There's no specific cutoff point between a normal and an abnormal PSA level. Your doctor might recommend a prostate biopsy based on results of your PSA test.
What is a normal PSA test result? What is done if a screening test shows an elevated PSA level? What are some of the limitations and potential harms of the PSA test for prostate cancer screening?
Generally speaking, though, PSA levels for men who are: Age 60 or older: should be at or below 4.0 mg/mL; Age 59 or younger: should be at or below 2.5 mg/mL; The average PSA for men in the younger group is <1.0 mg/mL. Why are my PSA levels elevated? Your PSA levels could be elevated for many reasons.
While a prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test is used to screen for prostate cancer, it doesn't detect cancer. Learn what it does and how it works.
The prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test is used to measure blood PSA levels and help detect prostate cancer or other prostate abnormalities.
Points to remember. PSA levels between 4.0 and 10.0 ng/mL might suggest the possibility of prostate cancer (in about 25 percent of cases) or BPH. The PSA levels above 10.0 ng/mL should be urgently discussed with your doctor because these are associated with a 50 percent chance of having prostate cancer.
When should I know the results of a PSA test? You should get the results of your PSA test within a week. A healthcare provider may contact you to schedule a follow-up appointment to discuss your results.
For men with test results showing levels above 4.0 ng/mL, doctors would recommend a prostate biopsy. But in more recent years, studies have demonstrated that some men with PSA levels lower than 4.0 ng/mL can have prostate cancer, and many men with PSA levels higher than 4.0 ng/mL don’t have prostate cancer.
Takeaway. Typical PSA levels vary by age. A PSA level that’s higher than typical may indicate prostate cancer, but not always. Likewise, a low PSA level doesn’t necessarily mean you don’t have...