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  2. Fluorine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorine

    Fluorine. cubic. Fluorine is a chemical element; it has symbol F and atomic number 9. It is the lightest halogen [note 1] and exists at standard conditions as pale yellow diatomic gas. Fluorine is extremely reactive as it reacts with all other elements except for the light inert gases.

  3. Tetrafluoroborate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrafluoroborate

    Tetrafluoroborate is the anion BF−. 4. This tetrahedral species is isoelectronic with tetrafluoroberyllate (BeF2−. 4), tetrafluoromethane (CF 4), and tetrafluoroammonium (NF+. 4) and is valence isoelectronic with many stable and important species including the perchlorate anion, ClO−. 4, which is used in similar ways in the laboratory.

  4. Fluorine compounds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorine_compounds

    Fluorine compounds. Fluorine forms a great variety of chemical compounds, within which it always adopts an oxidation state of −1. With other atoms, fluorine forms either polar covalent bonds or ionic bonds. Most frequently, covalent bonds involving fluorine atoms are single bonds, although at least two examples of a higher order bond exist. [2]

  5. Halogen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halogen

    The halogens (/ ˈ h æ l ə dʒ ə n, ˈ h eɪ-,-l oʊ-,-ˌ dʒ ɛ n / [1] [2] [3]) are a group in the periodic table consisting of six chemically related elements: fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br), iodine (I), and the radioactive elements astatine (At) and tennessine (Ts), though some authors [4] would exclude tennessine as its chemistry is unknown and is theoretically expected to ...

  6. Hydrofluoric acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrofluoric_acid

    Hydrofluoric acid is a solution of hydrogen fluoride (HF) in water. Solutions of HF are colorless, acidic and highly corrosive. A common concentration is 49% (48-52%) but there are also stronger solutions (e.g. 70%) and pure HF has a boiling point near room temperature.

  7. List of refrigerants - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_refrigerants

    For example, R-22 has one carbon atom, one hydrogen atom (2−1 = 1), two fluorine atoms, and one chlorine atom (4−2−1 = 1), so it is chlorodifluoromethane, while R-134 has two carbon atoms (2−1 = 1), two hydrogen atoms (3−1 = 2), four fluorine atoms, and no chlorine atoms (6−2−4 = 0), so it is one of the tetrafluoroethanes. This ...

  8. He was the billionaire founder of India’s most valuable ...

    www.aol.com/finance/billionaire-founder-india...

    Byju’s distress has weighed on India’s edtech industry in particular. The sector received $712 million in funding in 2023, down from $2.9 billion in 2022 and $5.3 billion in 2021.

  9. Isotopes of fluorine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_fluorine

    F. ). Only fluorine-19 is stable and naturally occurring in more than trace quantities; therefore, fluorine is a monoisotopic and mononuclidic element. The longest-lived radioisotope is 18. F. ; it has a half-life of 109.734 (8) min. All other fluorine isotopes have half-lives of less than a minute, and most of those less than a second.