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Cognitive rehabilitation therapy (offered by a trained therapist) is a subset of Cognitive Rehabilitation (community-based rehabilitation, often in traumatic brain injury; provided by rehabilitation professionals) and has been shown to be effective for individuals who had a stroke in the left or right hemisphere. [6] or brain trauma. [7]
Activities of daily living (ADLs) is a term used in healthcare to refer to an individual's daily self-care activities. Health professionals often use a person's ability or inability to perform ADLs as a measure of their functional status. The concept of ADLs was originally proposed in the 1950s by Sidney Katz and his team at the Benjamin Rose ...
Landau–Kleffner syndrome (LKS)—also called infantile acquired aphasia, acquired epileptic aphasia [1] or aphasia with convulsive disorder—is a rare childhood neurological syndrome. [ 2 ] It is named after William Landau and Frank Kleffner , who characterized it in 1957 with a diagnosis of six children.
Ideational apraxia (IA) is a neurological disorder which explains the loss of ability to conceptualize, plan, and execute the complex sequences of motor actions involved in the use of tools or otherwise interacting with objects in everyday life. [1] Ideational apraxia is a condition in which an individual is unable to plan movements related to ...
Receptive aphasia. Wernicke's aphasia, also known as receptive aphasia, [1] sensory aphasia, fluent aphasia, or posterior aphasia, is a type of aphasia in which individuals have difficulty understanding written and spoken language. [2] Patients with Wernicke's aphasia demonstrate fluent speech, which is characterized by typical speech rate ...
Constructional apraxia. Constructional apraxia is a neurological disorder in which people are unable to perform tasks or movements even though they understand the task, are willing to complete it, and have the physical ability to perform the movements. [1]
Dementia is a syndrome associated with many neurodegenerative diseases, characterized by a general decline in cognitive abilities that affects a person's ability to perform everyday activities. This typically involves problems with memory, thinking, behavior, and motor control. [10]
In aphasia (sometimes called dysphasia), [ a ] a person may be unable to comprehend or unable to formulate language because of damage to specific brain regions. [ 2 ] The major causes are stroke and head trauma; prevalence is hard to determine, but aphasia due to stroke is estimated to be 0.1–0.4% in the Global North. [ 3 ]