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How is bubonic plague treated? The bubonic plague can be treated and cured with antibiotics. If you are diagnosed with bubonic plague, you’ll be hospitalized and given antibiotics. In some cases, you may be put into an isolation unit. Antibiotics that treat bubonic plague include: Ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin and moxifloxacin. Gentamicin ...
Treatment. Treatment for plague begins as soon as the health care provider suspects the disease. Treatment is typically done in the hospital. Antibiotics that may be used include the following: Gentamicin. Doxycycline (Monodox, Vibramycin, others). Ciprofloxacin (Cipro). Levofloxacin. Moxifloxacin (Avelox). Chloramphenicol.
Among reported U.S. cases of primary bubonic plague, 50 (91%) of 55 patients survived when treated with aminoglycoside monotherapy (i.e., received no additional antimicrobial considered to be effective for treatment of plague).
Begin appropriate therapy as soon as plague is suspected. Gentamicin and fluoroquinolones are first-line treatments in the United States. Duration of treatment is 10 to 14 days, but treatment can be extended for patients with ongoing fever or other concerning signs.
Several antibiotics are effective for treatment, including streptomycin, gentamicin, and doxycycline. [4][5] Without treatment, plague results in the death of 30% to 90% of those infected. [1][4] Death, if it occurs, is typically within 10 days. [9] . With treatment, the risk of death is around 10%. [4] .
Plague can be a very severe disease in people, with a case-fatality ratio of 30% to 60% for the bubonic type, and is always fatal for the pneumonic kind when left untreated. Antibiotic treatment is effective against plague bacteria, so early diagnosis and early treatment can save lives.
A healthcare professional can typically prescribe antibiotics to treat bubonic plague. Without treatment, the disease can develop into more severe forms of plague.
With quick antibiotic treatment, you have about a 95% chance of recovering from bubonic plague. Bubonic plague makes one or more lymph nodes painful and swollen. The affected lymph nodes are usually near where an infected flea bit you. When Y. pestis gets into your blood, you have septicemic plague.
Plague Treatment. If you’ve been in an area with the plague and have symptoms, get to a doctor right away. Hours can make a difference.
Plague should be considered in any patient with clinical signs of plague and a recent history of residence in or travel to the western United States or other plague endemic areas. If plague is suspected, pre-treatment specimens should be taken if possible, but treatment should not be delayed.