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  2. Panama Canal Railway - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama_Canal_Railway

    The Panama Canal Railway (PCR, Spanish: Ferrocarril de Panamá) is a railway line linking the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean in Central America. The route stretches 47.6 miles (76.6 km) across the Isthmus of Panama from Colón (Atlantic) to Balboa (Pacific, near Panama City). [2] Because of the difficult physical conditions of the route ...

  3. History of Panama (1821–1903) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Panama_(1821...

    Panama thus became part of Colombia, then governed under the 1821 Constitution of Cúcuta, and was designated a department with two provinces, Panamá and Veraguas. With the addition of Ecuador to the liberated area, the whole country became known as Gran Colombia. Panama sent a force of 700 men to join Simón Bolívar in Peru, where the ...

  4. Gran Colombia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran_Colombia

    t. e. Gran Colombia (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈɡɾaŋ koˈlombja] ⓘ, "Great Colombia "), or Greater Colombia, officially the Republic of Colombia (Spanish: República de Colombia), was a state that encompassed much of northern South America and part of southern North America (aka southern Central America) from 1819 to 1831.

  5. History of Panama - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Panama

    The Republic of Colombia (1819–1830) or ‘Gran Colombia’ as it was called after 1886, roughly corresponded in territory to the former colonial administrative district Viceroyalty of New Granada (1717–1819). Although Panama belonged to that Viceroyalty, its economic and political ties had been much closer to the Viceroyalty of Peru (1542 ...

  6. Separation of Panama from Colombia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Separation_of_Panama_from...

    Panama was always tenuously connected to the rest of the country to the south, owing to its remoteness from the government in Bogotá and lack of a practical overland connection to the rest of Gran Colombia. In 1840–41, a short-lived independent republic was established under Tomás de Herrera.

  7. Panama Canal Zone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama_Canal_Zone

    The Caribbean Sea is at the top left, the Gulf of Panama is at bottom right. The Panama Canal Zone (Spanish: Zona del Canal de Panamá), also simply known as the Canal Zone, was a concession of the United States located in the Isthmus of Panama that existed from 1903 to 1979. It consisted of the Panama Canal and an area generally extending five ...

  8. History of the Panama Canal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Panama_Canal

    The idea of the Panama Canal dates back to 1513, when the Spanish conquistador Vasco Núñez de Balboa first crossed the Isthmus of Panama. This narrow land bridge between North and South America was a fine location to dig a water passage between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. The earliest European colonists recognized this, and several ...

  9. Rail transport in Central America - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rail_transport_in_Central...

    Rail transport in Central America consists of several isolated railroad lines with freight or passenger service. The most famous one is the Panama Canal Railway, the oldest transcontinental railroad in the world, connecting Panama City with Colón since 1855. Other railroads in Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica and ...