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  2. Articulatory phonetics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Articulatory_phonetics

    In traditional, static palatography, a speaker's palate is coated with a dark powder. The speaker then produces a word, usually with a single consonant. The tongue wipes away some of the powder at the place of articulation. The experimenter can then use a mirror to photograph the entire upper surface of the speaker's mouth.

  3. Coarticulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coarticulation

    Coarticulation in phonetics refers to two different phenomena: the assimilation of the place of articulation of one speech sound to that of an adjacent speech sound. For example, while the sound /n/ of English normally has an alveolar place of articulation, in the word tenth it is pronounced with a dental place of articulation because the following sound, /θ/, is dental.

  4. Manner of articulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manner_of_articulation

    One use of the word semivowel, sometimes called a glide, is a type of approximant, pronounced like a vowel but with the tongue closer to the roof of the mouth, so that there is slight turbulence. [ citation needed ] In English, /w/ is the semivowel equivalent of the vowel /u/ , and /j/ (spelled "y") is the semivowel equivalent of the vowel /i ...

  5. Place of articulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Place_of_articulation

    The only common doubly articulated consonants are labial–velar stops like [k͡p], [ɡ͡b] and less commonly [ŋ͡m], which are found throughout Western Africa and Central Africa. Other combinations are rare but include labial–(post)alveolar stops [t͡p d͡b n͡m] , found as distinct consonants only in a single language in New Guinea , and a ...

  6. Articulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Articulation

    Articulated vehicle, which have a pivoted joint allowing them to turn more sharply; Articulation score, in telecommunications, a subjective measure of the intelligibility of a voice system; Axle articulation, a vehicle's ability to flex its suspension, measured by ramp travel index

  7. Speech - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speech

    Then, the phonetic properties of the words are retrieved and the sentence is articulated through the articulations associated with those phonetic properties. [11] In linguistics, articulatory phonetics is the study of how the tongue, lips, jaw, vocal cords, and other speech organs are used to make sounds.

  8. Click consonant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Click_consonant

    How they arose is not known, but it is generally assumed that they developed from sequences of non-click consonants, as they are found allophonically for doubly articulated consonants in West Africa, [27] for /tk/ sequences that overlap at word boundaries in German, [10] and for the sequence /mw/ in Ndau and Tonga.

  9. Double articulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_articulation

    The French concept of double articulation was first introduced by André Martinet in 1949, and elaborated in his Éléments de linguistique générale (1960). [3] The English translation [4] double articulation is a French calque for double articulation (spelled exactly the same in French).