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  2. Tigris–Euphrates river system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigris–Euphrates_river...

    Currently, the Middle East and North Africa are acknowledged as the most water scarce region in the world, with 61% of the population living in areas with high or very high water stress. [23] As climate change worsens and population grows, water scarcity in the region is expected to worsen with 100% of people living in the Middle East and North ...

  3. Water conflict in the Middle East and North Africa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_conflict_in_the...

    Satellite map of the Middle East. The three headwaters of the Jordan River – the Hasbani River (annual stable flow of 250 Mm 3), the Banias River (annual stable flow of 125 Mm 3), and the Dan River (annual stable flow of 250 Mm 3) originate in Lebanon, Syria, and Israel, respectively. [2] They merge in Lake Huleh and then flow south as the ...

  4. List of cities and towns on the Euphrates River - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns...

    Map of Syria. The upper reaches of the Euphrates flow through steep canyons and gorges, southeast across Syria, and through Iraq. From west to east, the Euphrates is in Syria joined by the Sajur, the Balikh and the Khabur. Lake Assad is a large lake in Syria on the Euphrates River formed by the construction of the Tabqa Dam in 1973.

  5. Euphrates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euphrates

    The Euphrates is the longest river of Western Asia. [9] It emerges from the confluence of the Kara Su or Western Euphrates (450 kilometres (280 mi)) and the Murat Su or Eastern Euphrates (650 kilometres (400 mi)) 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) upstream from the town of Keban in southeastern Turkey. [10]

  6. Tigris - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigris

    Another name for the Tigris used in Middle Persian was Arvand Rud, literally "swift river". Today, however, Arvand Rud (Persian: اروندرود) refers to the confluence of the Euphrates and Tigris rivers, known in Arabic as the Šaṭṭ al-ʿArab. In Kurdish languages, it is known as Ava Mezin, "the Great Water". [8]

  7. Geography of Mesopotamia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_Mesopotamia

    Map showing the extent of Mesopotamia. The geography of Mesopotamia, encompassing its ethnology and history, centered on the two great rivers, the Tigris and Euphrates.While the southern is flat and marshy, the near approach of the two rivers to one another, at a spot where the undulating plateau of the north sinks suddenly into the Babylonian alluvium, tends to separate them still more ...

  8. Jordan River - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordan_river

    The Jordan River or River Jordan (Arabic: نَهْر الْأُرْدُنّ, Nahr al-ʾUrdunn; Hebrew: נְהַר הַיַּרְדֵּן, Nəhar hayYardēn), also known as Nahr Al-Sharieat (Arabic: نهر الشريعة), is a 251-kilometre-long (156 mi) endorheic river in the Levant that flows roughly north to south through the Sea of Galilee and drains to the Dead Sea.

  9. Khabur (Euphrates) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khabur_(Euphrates)

    The Khabur River Project, begun in the 1960s, involved the construction of a series of dams and canals. Three dams were built in the Khabur Basin as part of a large irrigation scheme that also includes the Tabqa Dam on the Euphrates. The section of the Khabur River within Tell Tamer Subdistrict are home to a self-governing Assyrian enclave. Two ...