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If the Cartesian product rows × columns is taken, the cells of the table contain ordered pairs of the form (row value, column value). [4] One can similarly define the Cartesian product of n sets, also known as an n-fold Cartesian product, which can be represented by an n-dimensional array, where each element is an n-tuple.
If geometric algebra is used the cross product b × c of vectors is expressed as their exterior product b∧c, a bivector. The second cross product cannot be expressed as an exterior product, otherwise the scalar triple product would result. Instead a left contraction [6] can be used, so the formula becomes [7]
In set theory, a Cartesian product is a mathematical operation which returns a set (or product set) from multiple sets. That is, for sets A and B, the Cartesian product A × B is the set of all ordered pairs (a, b) —where a ∈ A and b ∈ B. [5] The class of all things (of a given type) that have Cartesian products is called a Cartesian ...
The Cartesian product of n edges is a hypercube: =. Thus, the Cartesian product of two hypercube graphs is another hypercube: Q i Q j = Q i+j. The Cartesian product of two median graphs is another median graph. The graph of vertices and edges of an n-prism is the Cartesian product graph K 2 C n.
Ternary relations may also be referred to as 3-adic, 3-ary, 3-dimensional, or 3-place. Just as a binary relation is formally defined as a set of pairs , i.e. a subset of the Cartesian product A × B of some sets A and B , so a ternary relation is a set of triples, forming a subset of the Cartesian product A × B × C of three sets A , B and C .
Given a collection of sets, consider the Cartesian product = of all sets in the collection. The canonical projection corresponding to some Y ∈ S {\displaystyle Y\in S} is the function p Y : X → Y {\displaystyle p_{Y}:X\to Y} that maps every element of the product to its Y {\displaystyle Y} component.
The open interval (a, b) has the same measure, since the difference between the two sets consists only of the end points a and b, which each have measure zero. Any Cartesian product of intervals [a, b] and [c, d] is Lebesgue-measurable, and its Lebesgue measure is (b − a)(d − c), the area of the corresponding rectangle.
Dirichlet series can be used as generating series for counting weighted sets of objects with respect to a weight which is combined multiplicatively when taking Cartesian products. Suppose that A is a set with a function w : A → N assigning a weight to each of the elements of A , and suppose additionally that the fibre over any natural number ...