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  2. German orthography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_orthography

    While the Council for German Orthography considers ä, ö, ü, ß distinct letters, [4] disagreement on how to categorize and count them has led to a dispute over the exact number of letters the German alphabet has, the number ranging between 26 (considering special letters as variants of a, o, u, s ) and 30 (counting all special letters ...

  3. German alphabet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_alphabet

    See media help. The modern German alphabet consists of the twenty-six letters of the ISO basic Latin alphabet: German uses letter-diacritic combinations (Ä/ä, Ö/ö, Ü/ü) using the umlaut and one ligature (ẞ/ß (called eszett (sz) or scharfes S, sharp s)), but they do not constitute distinct letters in the alphabet.

  4. German keyboard layout - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_keyboard_layout

    In English, the letter "y" is very common and the letter "z" is relatively rare, whereas in German the letter "z" is very common and the letter "y" is very uncommon. [1] The German layout places "z" in a position where it can be struck by the index finger, rather than by the weaker little finger. Part of the keyboard is adapted to include ...

  5. Umlaut (diacritic) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umlaut_(diacritic)

    Umlaut (/ ˈʊmlaʊt /) is a name for the two dots diacritical mark ( ̈) as used to indicate in writing (as part of the letters ä , ö , and ü ) the result of the historical sound shift due to which former back vowels are now pronounced as front vowels (for example [a], [ɔ], and [ʊ] as [ɛ], [œ], and [ʏ]). (The term Germanic umlaut is ...

  6. Letter Ü - Ü - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ü

    Ü (lowercase ü) is a Latin script character composed of the letter U and the diaeresis diacritical mark. In some alphabets such as those of a number of Romance languages or Guarani it denotes an instance of regular U to be construed in isolation from adjacent characters with which it would usually form a larger unit; other alphabets like the Azerbaijani, Estonian, German, Hungarian and ...

  7. Germanic umlaut - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanic_umlaut

    The Germanic umlaut (sometimes called i-umlaut or i-mutation) is a type of linguistic umlaut in which a back vowel changes to the associated front vowel (fronting) or a front vowel becomes closer to / i / (raising) when the following syllable contains /i/, /iː/, or / j /. It took place separately in various Germanic languages starting around ...

  8. Help:IPA/Standard German - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/Standard_German

    Help:IPA. This is the pronunciation key for IPA transcriptions of Standard German on Wikipedia. It provides a set of symbols to represent the pronunciation of Standard German in Wikipedia articles, and example words that illustrate the sounds that correspond to them. Integrity must be maintained between the key and the transcriptions that link ...

  9. Standard German phonology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_German_phonology

    For the distinction between [ ], / / and , see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters. The phonology of Standard German is the standard pronunciation or accent of the German language. It deals with current phonology and phonetics as well as with historical developments thereof as well as the geographical variants and the influence of ...