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  2. Halite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halite

    Halite is also often used both residentially and municipally for managing ice. Because brine (a solution of water and salt) has a lower freezing point than pure water, putting salt or saltwater on ice that is below 0 °C (32 °F) will cause it to melt—this effect is called freezing-point depression .

  3. Hardnesses of the elements (data page) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardnesses_of_the_elements...

    Mohs hardness of materials (data page) Vickers hardness test; Brinell scale This page was last edited on 16 November 2024, at 12:16 (UTC). Text is available ...

  4. Mohs scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohs_scale

    Mohs hardness kit, containing one specimen of each mineral on the ten-point hardness scale. The Mohs scale (/ m oʊ z / MOHZ) of mineral hardness is a qualitative ordinal scale, from 1 to 10, characterizing scratch resistance of minerals through the ability of harder material to scratch softer material.

  5. Anhydrite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anhydrite

    The Mohs hardness is 3.5, and the ... Anhydrite is 1–3% of the minerals in salt domes and is generally left as a cap at the top of the salt when the halite is ...

  6. Hardness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardness

    When testing coatings, scratch hardness refers to the force necessary to cut through the film to the substrate. The most common test is Mohs scale, which is used in mineralogy. One tool to make this measurement is the sclerometer. Another tool used to make these tests is the pocket hardness tester. This tool consists of a scale arm with ...

  7. Sylvite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sylvite

    It forms crystals in the isometric system very similar to normal rock salt, halite (NaCl). The two are, in fact, isomorphous. [5] Sylvite is colorless to white with shades of yellow and red due to inclusions. It has a Mohs hardness of 2.5 and a specific gravity of 1.99. It has a refractive index of 1.4903. [6]

  8. Dolomite (mineral) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolomite_(mineral)

    Dolomite and calcite look similar under a microscope, but thin sections can be etched and stained in order to identify the minerals. Photomicrograph of a thin section in cross and plane polarised light: the brighter mineral grains in the picture are dolomite, and the darker grains are calcite.

  9. Periclase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periclase

    Mohs scale hardness: 6: Luster: Vitreous: Streak: White: Diaphaneity: ... The crystal structure of periclase corresponds to that of halite and has been studied ...