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  2. Robert K. Merton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_K._Merton

    The theory has been criticized for not or insufficiently factoring in an individual's social class as someone as a lower socio-economic level might not be striving to achieve the 'American Dream', meaning they do not need to carry out illegal acts. For this reason and others, later adherents of so-called strain theory have developed revisions.

  3. Sociological theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociological_theory

    A sociological theory is a supposition that intends to consider, analyze, and/or explain objects of social reality from a sociological perspective, [1]: 14 drawing connections between individual concepts in order to organize and substantiate sociological knowledge.

  4. American Dream - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Dream

    "The American Dream" is a phrase referring to a purported national ethos of the United States: that every person has the freedom and opportunity to succeed and attain a better life. [2] The phrase was popularized by James Truslow Adams during the Great Depression in 1931, [3] and has had different meanings over

  5. Strain theory (sociology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strain_theory_(sociology)

    Strain theory is a sociological and criminological theory developed in 1939 by Robert K. Merton. [1] The theory states that society puts pressure on individuals to achieve socially accepted goals (such as the American Dream), even though they lack the means to do so. This leads to strain, which may lead individuals to commit crimes, like ...

  6. Social theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_theory

    Social theories are analytical frameworks, or paradigms, that are used to study and interpret social phenomena. [1] A tool used by social scientists, social theories relate to historical debates over the validity and reliability of different methodologies (e.g. positivism and antipositivism), the primacy of either structure or agency, as well as the relationship between contingency and necessity.

  7. Dr. Martin Luther King's 'I Have a Dream' speech: Full text - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/2017-01-16-dr-martin-luther...

    It is a dream deeply rooted in the American dream. I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: "We hold these truths to be self-evident: that ...

  8. Freud's psychoanalytic theories - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freud's_psychoanalytic...

    Then, the true emotional meaning of the dream loses its significance in an element of displacement. This is followed by symbolism representing our latent thoughts in visual form. A special focus on symbolism was emphasized in the interpretation of dreams. [14] Our dreams are highly symbolic with an underlying principle meaning.

  9. Why Do We Dream? A New Theory on How It Protects Our Brains - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/why-dream-theory-protects...

    The field of neuroscience calls this phenomenon “brain plasticity,” referring to the ability of the brain, like plastic, to assume new shapes and hold them. Neuroscience used to think that ...