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Side effects may only last for a short time and then go away. Side effects can be relieved in some cases with non pharmacological treatment. [4] Some side effects require treatment to correct potentially serious and sometimes fatal reactions to penicillin. Penicillin has not been found to cause birth defects. [5]
For both women, the family of antibiotics known as fluoroquinolones resulted in pain and nerve damage. ... there have been 45,000 reported cases of side effects related to fluoroquinolones. 23.1 ...
Some of the most popular drugs prescribed to treat bacterial infections can cause serious side effects and are overprescribed, according to studies and reports.
Some drugs need to be used with caution in patients with renal dysfunction. The use of nitrofurantoin is contraindicated in patients with an estimated GFR of less than 30 mL/min/1.73m 2 as drug accumulation can lead to increased side effects and impaired recovery of the urinary tract, increasing the risk of treatment failure. [29]
Common side effects include vomiting, diarrhea, rash, and increased liver enzymes. [5] Serious side effects may include liver problems, QT prolongation, and seizures. [5] During pregnancy it may increase the risk of miscarriage while large doses may cause birth defects. [6] [5] Fluconazole is in the azole antifungal family of medication. [5]
Common side effects include nausea and vomiting, diarrhea, skin rashes, and pain at the site of injection. [5] It increases the risk of hospital-acquired Clostridioides difficile colitis about fourfold and thus is only recommended for use when other antibiotics are not appropriate. [10] [5] It appears to be generally safe in pregnancy. [5]
Rates of side effects appear to be higher than some groups of antibiotics such as cephalosporins but lower than others such as clindamycin. [7] Studies in other animals raise concerns regarding use in pregnancy. [8] No problems were identified, however, in the children of a small number of women who took the medication. [8]
Side effects of methenamine are generally minor and include upset stomach, nausea, and headache, among others. [ 3 ] [ 19 ] [ 7 ] Methenamine is a prodrug of formaldehyde in acidic urine . [ 3 ] [ 8 ] [ 9 ] Formaldehyde is a non-specific antiseptic and bactericide which works via denaturation of bacterial proteins and nucleic acids .