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  2. Normalization (image processing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normalization_(image...

    A Contrast Stretching Transformation can be achieved by: Contrast Stretching Transformation Graph reference for derivation. 1. Stretching the dark range of input values into a wider range of output values: This involves increasing the brightness of the darker areas in the image to enhance details and improve visibility. 2.

  3. Histogram equalization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histogram_equalization

    This method usually increases the global contrast of many images, especially when the image is represented by a narrow range of intensity values. Through this adjustment, the intensities can be better distributed on the histogram utilizing the full range of intensities evenly. This allows for areas of lower local contrast to gain a higher contrast.

  4. Adaptive histogram equalization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adaptive_histogram...

    Adaptive histogram equalization (AHE) is a computer image processing technique used to improve contrast in images. It differs from ordinary histogram equalization in the respect that the adaptive method computes several histograms, each corresponding to a distinct section of the image, and uses them to redistribute the lightness values of the image.

  5. File:TEM Ray Diagram with Phase Contrast Transfer Function.pdf

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:TEM_Ray_Diagram_with...

    You are free: to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work; to remix – to adapt the work; Under the following conditions: attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made.

  6. Image restoration by artificial intelligence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_restoration_by...

    Image enhancement techniques (like contrast stretching or de-blurring by a nearest neighbor procedure) provided by imaging packages use no a priori model of the process that created the image. With image enhancement noise can effectively be removed by sacrificing some resolution, but this is not acceptable in many applications.

  7. Scale-invariant feature transform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scale-invariant_feature...

    From the full set of matches, subsets of keypoints that agree on the object and its location, scale, and orientation in the new image are identified to filter out good matches. The determination of consistent clusters is performed rapidly by using an efficient hash table implementation of the generalised Hough transform .

  8. Bundle adjustment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bundle_adjustment

    A sparse matrix obtained when solving a modestly sized bundle adjustment problem. This is the arrowhead sparsity pattern of a 992×992 normal-equation (i.e. approximate Hessian) matrix.

  9. Structural similarity index measure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_similarity...

    The SSIM index is a full reference metric; in other words, the measurement or prediction of image quality is based on an initial uncompressed or distortion-free image as reference. SSIM is a perception -based model that considers image degradation as perceived change in structural information, while also incorporating important perceptual ...