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  2. Florida State Courts System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florida_State_Courts_System

    The Florida Supreme Court building. The Supreme Court of Florida is the highest court in the U.S. state of Florida.The Supreme Court consists of seven judges: the Chief Justice and six Justices who are appointed by the Governor to 6-year terms and remain in office if retained in a general election near the end of each term. [2]

  3. Circuit court (Florida) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circuit_court_(Florida)

    The circuit courts primarily handle felony criminal cases; family law matters; civil cases where the amount in controversy is greater than $50,000; probate, guardianship, and mental health cases; juvenile dependency and delinquency cases; and appeals of decisions in certain administrative, noncriminal infractions, and other types of cases. [3]

  4. Docket (court) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Docket_(court)

    The term originated in England; it was recorded in the form "doggette" in 1485, and later also as doket, dogget(t), docquett, docquet, and docket. [4] The derivation and original sense are obscure, although it has been suggested that it derives from the verb "to dock", in the sense of cutting short (e.g. the tail of a dog or horse); [4] a long document summarised has been docked, or docket ...

  5. Williams Rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Williams_Rule

    The Williams Rule is based on the holding in the Florida state case of Williams v. State [1] in which relevant evidence of collateral crimes is admissible at jury trial when it does not go to prove the "bad character" or "criminal propensity" of the defendant but is used to show motive, intent, knowledge, modus operandi, or lack of mistake.

  6. Civil penalty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_penalty

    In some cases, a civil penalty may be supplemented by other legal process, including administrative sanctions or even criminal charges, and their respective appeals. For example, failure to pay a fine assessed for a traffic code violation may result in administrative suspension of a driver's license , and further driving after suspension may be ...

  7. Criminal charge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criminal_charge

    A criminal charge is a formal accusation made by a governmental authority (usually a public prosecutor or the police) asserting that somebody has committed a crime. A charging document, which contains one or more criminal charges or counts , can take several forms, including:

  8. Information (formal criminal charge) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_(formal...

    An information is a formal criminal charge which, depending upon the jurisdiction, either begins or continues a criminal proceeding in the courts. The information is one of the oldest common law pleadings (first appearing around the 13th century), and is nearly as old as the better-known indictment, with which it has always coexisted.

  9. Criminal records in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criminal_records_in_the...

    Criminal records in the United States contain records of arrests, criminal charges and the disposition of those charges. [1] Criminal records are compiled and updated on local, state, and federal levels by government agencies, [2] most often law enforcement agencies. Their primary purpose is to present a comprehensive criminal history for a ...