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The ingredients found in a fermented sausage include meat, fat, bacterial culture, salt, spices, sugar and nitrite. Nitrite is commonly added to fermented sausages to speed up the curing of meat and also impart an attractive colour while preventing the growth of the Clostridium botulinum bacteria which causes botulism .
Sausage Shutterstock While it offers a protein punch, it's surprisingly high in fat, typically crafted from pork along with an array of spices, herbs, and seasonings.
In the sausage industry the nitrites and nitrates are pre-formulated into products called Prague powder #1 and Prague powder #2. Prague powder #1 contains 6.25% sodium nitrite and 93.75% sodium chloride and is used for the preparation of all cured meats and sausages other than the dry type. [ 9 ]
Summer sausage is an American term for a sausage that can be kept without refrigeration until opened. Summer sausage is made of beef , pork , or sometimes venison . [ 1 ] Summer sausage is fermented , and can be dried or smoked , and while curing ingredients vary significantly, curing salt is almost always used.
The U.S. Department of Agriculture's Food Safety and Inspection Service is issuing a public health alert for summer sausages recently sold by Paradise Locker Meats over possible plastic contamination.
A typical commercial formula is about 40% pork liver or scalded beef liver, 30% scalded pork jowl, 20% lean pork trimmings and 10% bacon ends and pieces. Added seasonings include salt and often include white pepper, onion powder or chopped onion, and mace. Curing ingredients (sodium erythorbate and sodium nitrite) are optional.
In the United States there has been an increase in the 5-year relative survival rate between people diagnosed with cancer in 1975-1977 (48.9%) and people diagnosed with cancer in 2007-2013 (69.2%); these figures coincide with a 20% decrease in cancer mortality from 1950 to 2014. [8]
The process of curing involves salt, nitrates, and sometimes other ingredients or techniques (like smoking) to significantly lower the moisture content and inhibit the potential growth of bacteria.