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Murad II was the sultan who conferred on his sons and their male descendants the title of Şehzade, meaning "descendant of the Şah", replacing the simple honorific of Çelebi. The title of Şehzade remained in use until the abolition of the Ottoman Empire. Murad II had at least eight sons:
Osmanoğlu is a family belonging to the historical Ottoman dynasty, which was the ruling house of the Ottoman Empire from 1299 until the abolition of the Ottoman sultanate in 1922, and the Ottoman Caliphate from 1517 until the abolition of the caliphate in 1924. In 1924, members of the Osmanoğlu family were forced into exile. [1]
Bayezid II 1448–1512 Sultan r. 1481–1512: Ayşe Hafsa Sultan [3] Selim I 1466–1520 Sultan r. 1512–1520 Caliph r. 1517–1520: Hürrem Sultan (Roxelana) Suleiman the Magnificent 1494–1566 Sultan and Caliph r. 1520–1566: Nurbanu Sultan: Selim II 1524–1574 Sultan and Caliph r. 1566–1574: Safiye Sultan: Murad III 1546–1595 Sultan ...
Murad I 1326-1389 1362-1389: Bayezid I 1357-1403 1389-1403: Mehmed I 1387-1421 1413-1421: Murad II 1404-1451 r. 1421-44, 1446-51: Mehmed II 1432-1481 r. 1444-46, 1451-81: Bayezid II 1448-1512 1481-1512: Selim I 1466-1512-1520: Suleiman I 1494-1520-1566: Selim II 1524-1566-1574: Murad III 1546-1574-1595: Mehmed III 1566-1595-1603: Ahmed I 1590 ...
Mehmed II: August 1444 – September 1446 (2 years, 1 month) First reign; Son of Murad II and Hüma Hatun. [21] Surrendered the throne to his father after having asked him to return to power, along with rising threats from Janissaries. (6) Murad II: September 1446 – 3 February 1451 (4 years, 5 months) Second reign; Forced to return to the ...
Family Image; Murad I Bey. ... Grandson of Murad II Bey: Muradid: Revolutions of Tunis (1702–1705) Name Lifespan Reign start Reign end Notes ...
At Murad II Bey's death, internal discord with the Muradid family led to the outbreak of armed struggle, [7] known as the Revolutions of Tunis. This period of unrest lasted from the death of Murad II Bey in 1675 until the seizure of power by the Husainid Al-Husayn I ibn Ali at-Turki in 1705. [ 8 ]
In formal address, this title is used with title sultan before a given name, reflecting the Ottoman conception of sovereign power as a family prerogative. [1] Only a şehzade had the right to succeed to the throne. Before the reign of Murad II (1421-1444 and 1446–1451), sons of sultans used the title Çelebi after their name.