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  2. C-ImmSim - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C-ImmSim

    IMMSIM, in the authors' minds, was built around the idea of developing a computerized system to perform experiments similar to the real laboratory in vivo and in vivo experiments; a tool developed and maintained to help biologists to test theories and hypothesis about how the immune system works. They called it "in Machina" or "in silico ...

  3. Immune system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immune_system

    The immune system is a network of biological systems that protects an organism from diseases. It detects and responds to a wide variety of pathogens, from viruses to bacteria, as well as cancer cells, parasitic worms, and also objects such as wood splinters, distinguishing them from the organism's own healthy tissue. Many species have two major ...

  4. Antigen presentation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antigen_presentation

    Antigen presentation is a vital immune process that is essential for T cell immune response triggering. Because T cells recognize only fragmented antigens displayed on cell surfaces, antigen processing must occur before the antigen fragment can be recognized by a T-cell receptor.

  5. Immunochemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immunochemistry

    It also include immune responses and determination of immune materials/products by immunochemical assays. In addition, immunochemistry is the study of the identities and functions of the components of the immune system. Immunochemistry is also used to describe the application of immune system components, in particular antibodies, to chemically ...

  6. Immunopathology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immunopathology

    Immunopathology is a branch of medicine that deals with immune responses associated with disease.It includes the study of the pathology of an organism, organ system, or disease with respect to the immune system, immunity, and immune responses.

  7. Pathogen-associated molecular pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pathogen-associated...

    This allows the innate immune system to recognize pathogens and thus, protect the host from infection. [ 3 ] : 494 Although the term "PAMP" is relatively new, the concept that molecules derived from microbes must be detected by receptors from multicellular organisms has been held for many decades, and references to an "endotoxin receptor" are ...

  8. Polyclonal antibodies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyclonal_antibodies

    It is used to provide passive immune binding of antigen, preventing a maternal active immune response which could potentially result in hemolytic disease of the newborn. [ 4 ] [ 5 ] Rozrolimupab is the anti- RhD recombinant human polyclonal antibody composed of 25 unique IgG1 antibodies and is used for the treatment of immune thrombocytopenia ...

  9. Immune network theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immune_network_theory

    The immune network theory is a theory of how the adaptive immune system works, that has been developed since 1974 mainly by Niels Jerne [1] and Geoffrey W. Hoffmann. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] The theory states that the immune system is an interacting network of lymphocytes and molecules that have variable (V) regions.