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Adherent point, a point x in topological space X such that every open set containing x contains at least one point of a subset A; Condensation point, any point p of a subset S of a topological space, such that every open neighbourhood of p contains uncountably many points of S
This page includes a list of large cardinal properties in the mathematical field of set theory. It is arranged roughly in order of the consistency strength of the axiom asserting the existence of cardinals with the given property.
In mathematics, a property is any characteristic that applies to a given set. [1] Rigorously, a property p defined for all elements of a set X is usually defined as a function p: X → {true, false}, that is true whenever the property holds; or, equivalently, as the subset of X for which p holds; i.e. the set {x | p(x) = true}; p is its indicator function.
This article lists mathematical properties and laws of sets, involving the set-theoretic operations of union, intersection, and complementation and the relations of set equality and set inclusion. It also provides systematic procedures for evaluating expressions, and performing calculations, involving these operations and relations.
List of mathematical series. 12 languages. ... The following is a useful property to calculate low-integer-order polylogarithms recursively in closed form:
These are the three main logarithm laws/rules/principles, [3] from which the other properties listed above can be proven. Each of these logarithm properties correspond to their respective exponent law, and their derivations/proofs will hinge on those facts. There are multiple ways to derive/prove each logarithm law – this is just one possible ...
List of properties of sets of reals; List of recreational number theory topics; List of mathematics reference tables; List of mathematical topics in relativity; List of representation theory topics; List of formulas in Riemannian geometry; List of rules of inference; List of Runge–Kutta methods
There is a large theory of special functions which developed out of statistics and mathematical physics. A modern, abstract point of view contrasts large function spaces , which are infinite-dimensional and within which most functions are 'anonymous', with special functions picked out by properties such as symmetry , or relationship to harmonic ...