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As such, the MRC is a part of the BIOS (or firmware) of an Intel motherboard. George Chen, a research and development (R&D) director at ASUS , described it in 2007 as follows: [ 1 ] The MRC is part of reference BIOS code, which relates to memory initialization in the BIOS.
In computing, a memory module or RAM stick is a printed circuit board on which memory integrated circuits are mounted. [ 1 ] Memory modules permit easy installation and replacement in electronic systems, especially computers such as personal computers , workstations , and servers .
The operating system will place actively used data in RAM, which is much faster than hard disks. When the amount of RAM is not sufficient to run all the current programs, it can result in a situation where the computer spends more time moving data from RAM to disk and back than it does accomplishing tasks; this is known as thrashing.
Dell Precision T3600 System Motherboard, used in professional CAD Workstations. Manufactured in 2012. A motherboard (also called mainboard, main circuit board, MB, mobo, base board, system board, or, in Apple computers, logic board) is the main printed circuit board (PCB) in general-purpose computers and other expandable systems.
Memory controller with differential serial connections to DDR2 FB-DIMMs. The AMB is visible in the center of each DIMM. A Fully Buffered DIMM (FB-DIMM) is a type of memory module used in computer systems.
The RAM slots and the PCI slots are parallel to each other. Processor is placed closest to the fan. May contain a CNR board. MicroBTX (or uBTX) Intel 2004 264 × 267 mm max (10.4 × 10.5 in) MicroBTX (also called uBTX) is a computer motherboard form factor.
Double data rate (DDR) memory controllers are used to drive DDR SDRAM, where data is transferred on both rising and falling edges of the system's memory clock.DDR memory controllers are significantly more complicated when compared to single data rate controllers, [citation needed] but they allow for twice the data to be transferred without increasing the memory's clock rate or bus width.
In the late 1980s IBM invented DDR SDRAM, they built a dual-edge clocking RAM and presented their results at the International Solid-State Circuits Convention in 1990. [ 6 ] [ 7 ] Samsung released the first commercial DDR SDRAM chip (64 Mbit ) in June 1998, [ 3 ] followed soon after by Hyundai Electronics (now SK Hynix ) the same year. [ 8 ]