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What causes hiccups? Many different things can contribute to the involuntary spasm of the diaphragm that cause hiccups. Some such triggers include medications, stress , a recent surgery, nerve ...
Root causes of prolonged hiccups episodes are difficult to diagnose. [failed verification] Such attacks can cause significant morbidity and even death. [4] An episode lasting more than a few minutes is termed a bout; a bout of over 48 hours is termed persistent or protracted. Hiccups lasting longer than a month are termed intractable.
"Hiccups are recurrent, uncontrollable contractions or spasms of the diaphragm that cause the larynx and vocal cords to close suddenly, which forces air into the lungs and creates the 'hic' sound ...
Hiccups that last longer than 48 hours or a month can be caused by a variety of conditions, including side effects from medication or surgery, heart disease, nervous system diseases and ear, nose ...
For example, a subphrenic abscess beneath the right diaphragm might cause a patient to feel pain in the right shoulder. Irritation of the phrenic nerve (or the tissues it supplies) leads to the hiccup reflex. A hiccup is a spasmodic contraction of the diaphragm, which pulls air against the closed folds of the larynx.
The list of causes for short-term hiccups is incomplete. Benzodiazapine drugs can also cause hiccups. They are similar to alcohol (which is listed) in so many ways; Both act on GABA receptors, they have cross-tolerance, and they have essentially the same effects, minus a few minor differences. 68.202.196.130 03:44, 3 August 2011 (UTC)
What causes hiccups? “Hiccups are a reflex where the nerve pathways cause contraction of the diaphragm and muscles of the chest,” Dr. Shashank Ravi, clinical assistant professor of emergency ...
The hiccups can be so severe that patients often struggle to eat, sleep and carry on conversations. Depending on the severity of the blockage caused by the stroke, the hiccups can last for weeks. Unfortunately, there are very few successful medications available to remediate the inconvenience of constant hiccups. [citation needed]