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The mandala is a model for describing the patterns of diffuse political power distributed among Mueang or Kedatuan (principalities) in medieval Southeast Asian history, when local power was more important than the central leadership.
The "Rajamandala" concept of ancient India was the prototype for the Mandala model of South East Asian political systems in later centuries, established by British historian O. W. Wolters. [ 10 ] [ 11 ]
In the late 20th century, European historians who believed that historical Southeast Asian polities did not conform to classical Chinese or European views of political geography began adapting the Sanskrit word "Mandala" ("circle") as a model for describing the patterns of diffuse political power distributed among Mueang or Kedatuan ...
As such, it is one of several models, such as that of O.W. Wolters "mandala" model, or Stanley Tambiah's model of the "Galactic polity." [ 30 ] Geertz made it clear that his emphasis was a general model of the "theatre state" and not a specific Balinese kingdom by referring to the Balinese state with the Indic term Negara, whereas the Balinese ...
Pages for logged out editors learn more. Contributions; Talk; Mandala (Southeast Asian political model)
In Southeast Asian history up to the early 19th century, the metaphysical view of the cosmos called the mandala (i.e., circle) is used to describe a Southeast Asian political model, which in turn describes the diffuse patterns of political power distributed among Mueang (principalities) where circles of influence were more important than ...
Rajamandala, a political model in ancient South Asia; Mandala (political model), a political model in medieval Southeast Asia; Mandal, another word for Tehsil, an administrative division of some countries of South Asia; Monthon, a former subdivision of Thailand
The model presents the tribute system as an extension of the hierarchic and nonegalitarian Confucian social order. [ 7 ] "Tribute", points out Peter C. Perdue , the historian of Qing dynasty foreign relations, is "the inadequate translation for gong , a term with multiple meanings in classical Chinese," since its "root meaning of gift giving ...