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The blood borne viruses (B, C) can cause both acute and chronic liver disease and can be transmitted from mother to child during birth, through contact with body fluids during sex, unsafe injections and through unscreened blood transfusions. [5] The most common types of hepatitis can be prevented or treated. [6]
Chronic fatigue: Feeling persistently tired or weak can be a sign of liver disease. Dark urine color: If your liver isn't functioning correctly, your urine may be dark due to the excess bilirubin ...
Liver disease, or hepatic disease, is any of many diseases of the liver. [1] If long-lasting it is termed chronic liver disease . [ 3 ] Although the diseases differ in detail, liver diseases often have features in common.
The most common blood-borne diseases are hepatitis B (HBV), hepatitis C (HCV), and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). [7] Exposure is possible through blood of an infected patient splashing onto mucous membranes; however, the greatest exposure risk was shown to occur during percutaneous injections performed for vascular access.
Chronic liver disease takes several years to develop and the condition may not be recognised unless there is clinical awareness of subtle signs and investigation of abnormal liver function tests. Testing for chronic liver disease involves blood tests, imaging including ultrasound, and a biopsy of the liver. The liver biopsy is a simple ...
Rarely, people with the hepatitis A virus can rapidly develop liver failure, termed fulminant hepatic failure, especially the elderly and those who had a pre-existing liver disease, especially hepatitis C. [17] [80] Mortality risk factors include greater age and chronic hepatitis C. [17] In these cases, more aggressive supportive therapy and ...
Though most experience minimal or no symptoms during the initial few decades of a chronic infection, [18] chronic hepatitis C can be associated with fatigue [19] and mild cognitive problems. [20] After several years, chronic infection may cause cirrhosis or liver cancer. [5] The liver enzymes measured from blood samples are normal in 7–53% ...
About 90% of those infected during or shortly after birth develop chronic hepatitis B, [8] while less than 10% of those infected after the age of five develop chronic cases. [5] Most of those with chronic disease have no symptoms; however, cirrhosis and liver cancer eventually develop [2] in about 25% of those with chronic HBV. [4]