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In United States politics, a swing state (also known as battleground state, toss-up state, or purple state) is any state that could reasonably be won by either the Democratic or Republican candidate in a statewide election, most often referring to presidential elections, by a swing in votes.
Most states have strongly Democratic cities as well as strongly Republican rural areas. [30] Robert Vanderbei at Princeton University made the first Purple America map after the 2000 presidential election. [31] It attempts to represent the margin of victory in each county by coloring each with a shade between true blue and true red.
Due to this, certain states can be classified as battleground states or swing states, meaning that they can be won by either presidential candidate. A presidential candidate needs 270 electoral ...
Purple is also used to describe populations with a near-equal mix of Democrat (blue) and Republican (red) voters, particularly in the context of Presidential elections. 21st-century election reporting commonly refers to "Purple states" or "Purple counties" as a metaphor for regions where neither party appears to have a clear majority among ...
The political stakes in purple states — those with small electoral margins that can swing back and forth between the two major parties — are enormous. Unlike bright blue and red states, where ...
The previously more politically "purple" state drifted more red starting with Donald Trump's presidency in 2016. There once was a time when the state was considered to have a bigger sway in ...
This trend suggested a fundamental dominance in presidential politics for the Democratic party. Conversely, the terms "red wall" and "red sea" are less-commonly used to refer to states that Republicans consistently won in the same timeframe; states which have not voted consistently for one party are called “purple” or swing states.
Third-party candidates will be on the ballot in all of the top battleground states, drawing increased scrutiny over how they could influence the outcome of the presidential election in two weeks.