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Neonatal meningitis is a serious medical condition in infants that is rapidly fatal if untreated.Meningitis, an inflammation of the meninges, the protective membranes of the central nervous system, is more common in the neonatal period (infants less than 44 days old) than any other time in life, and is an important cause of morbidity and mortality globally.
Symptoms of Meningitis. Viral meningitis characteristically presents with fever, headache and neck stiffness. [9] Fever is the result of cytokines released that affect the thermoregulatory (temperature control) neurons of the hypothalamus. Cytokines and increased intracranial pressure stimulate nociceptors in the brain that lead to headaches.
Infants requiring intravascular catheters and other invasive procedures are at increased risk for developing LOS. [3] There are many etiologies of neonatal infection, including bacterial, viral and fungal pathogens. The source of infectious bacteria and other pathogens is often the maternal gastrointestinal and genitourinary tract.
Viral meningitis tends to run a more benign course than bacterial meningitis. Herpes simplex virus and varicella zoster virus may respond to treatment with antiviral drugs such as aciclovir , but there are no clinical trials that have specifically addressed whether this treatment is effective. [ 22 ]
An 11-year-old British girl lost both her legs after doctors misdiagnosed her meningitis as a "tummy bug," the Sun recently reported.. In June 2016, Brogan-Lei Partridge, then 7 years old, went on ...
Other symptoms to note: Petechiae is a symptom related to other illnesses (most commonly, meningitis or lupus). It happens because of inflammation in the skin and blood vessels, leading to blood ...
Infants with encephalitis often have seizures or other abnormal movements. Infants with severe encephalitis may become lethargic and comatose and then die. To make the diagnosis of meningitis or the diagnosis of encephalitis, doctors do a spinal tap (lumbar puncture) to obtain cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) for laboratory analysis in children. [6]
IMD is a bacterial infection that can cause meningitis and septicaemia, with symptoms sometimes worsening rapidly. According to the UKHSA, there were 396 lab-confirmed cases of IMD in 2022/23 ...