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Cocoa farming can only occur 15 degrees north or south of the Equator. It can take approximately three years after planting for the trees to be fruitful enough to harvest the pods. [2] Cocoa pods are pollinated by tiny flies called midges. Ripe cocoa pods, which are yellow in colour, are then cut down from the trees using a machete.
Cocoa farmers in the Ahafo region of the west African country say climate change is bringing more erratic rainfall, with drought in formerly rainy periods and unseasonal downpours, so seedlings ...
Farmers are expanding into conservation areas where cocoa farming is banned, conservati. Habitat for a dwindling population of critically endangered African forest elephants is under threat, a ...
Prices have appreciated dramatically as leading cocoa-producing countries, such as Ghana and the Ivory Coast, have been battered by crop failures. Bean disease, floods, and falling pay for farmers ...
Cocoa beans and cocoa harvest processing. Ghana's cocoa production grew an average of 16 per cent between 2000 and 2003. [18] Cocoa has a long production cycle, far longer than many other tropical crops, and new hybrid varieties need over five years to come into production, and a further 10 to 15 years for the tree to reach its full bearing potential.
Licensed Buying Companies – organisations authorised by COCOBOD to purchase cocoa from farmers on its behalf – lose their licence if found complicit in cocoa smuggling. [15] Amid a financial crisis in June 2024, the Ghanaian government increased its fixed price for cocoa by 58.26% to US$ 2,188 ( GH₵ 33,120) per tonne. [ 8 ]
Fairtrade youth advocate and cocoa farmer Deborah Osei-Mensah, who is going to Cop27, warned climate change was an issue of global food security, and if cocoa did not give farmers the livelihood ...
Like other crops cocoa can be attacked by a number of pest species including fungal diseases, insects and rodents - some of which (e.g. frosty pod rot and cocoa pod borer) have increased dramatically in geographical range and are sometimes described as "invasive species".