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  2. Complete graph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complete_graph

    The complement graph of a complete graph is an empty graph. If the edges of a complete graph are each given an orientation, the resulting directed graph is called a tournament. K n can be decomposed into n trees T i such that T i has i vertices. [6] Ringel's conjecture asks if the complete graph K 2n+1 can be decomposed into copies of any tree ...

  3. Directed graph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directed_graph

    Complete directed graphs are simple directed graphs where each pair of vertices is joined by a symmetric pair of directed arcs (it is equivalent to an undirected complete graph with the edges replaced by pairs of inverse arcs). It follows that a complete digraph is symmetric.

  4. Graph (discrete mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_(discrete_mathematics)

    A graph with three vertices and three edges. A graph (sometimes called an undirected graph to distinguish it from a directed graph, or a simple graph to distinguish it from a multigraph) [4] [5] is a pair G = (V, E), where V is a set whose elements are called vertices (singular: vertex), and E is a set of unordered pairs {,} of vertices, whose elements are called edges (sometimes links or lines).

  5. Graph theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_theory

    A directed graph or digraph is a graph in which edges have orientations. ... or decomposing a complete graph K n into n − 1 specified trees having, respectively, 1 ...

  6. Tournament (graph theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tournament_(graph_theory)

    In graph theory, a tournament is a directed graph with exactly one edge between each two vertices, in one of the two possible directions. Equivalently, a tournament is an orientation of an undirected complete graph.

  7. Hamiltonian path - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamiltonian_path

    As complete graphs are Hamiltonian, all graphs whose closure is complete are Hamiltonian, which is the content of the following earlier theorems by Dirac and Ore. Dirac's Theorem (1952) — A simple graph with n vertices ( n ≥ 3 {\displaystyle n\geq 3} ) is Hamiltonian if every vertex has degree n 2 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {n}{2}}} or greater.

  8. Glossary of graph theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_graph_theory

    A tournament is an orientation of a complete graph; that is, it is a directed graph such that every two vertices are connected by exactly one directed edge (going in only one of the two directions between the two vertices). traceable A traceable graph is a graph that contains a Hamiltonian path. trail A walk without repeated edges. transitive

  9. Ramsey's theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramsey's_theorem

    This is the directed-graph analogue of what (above) has been called R(n, n; 2), the smallest number Z such that any 2-colouring of the edges of a complete undirected graph with ≥ Z nodes, contains a monochromatic complete graph on n nodes. (The directed analogue of the two possible arc colours is the two directions of the arcs, the analogue ...