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A new study involving researchers at multiple Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions investigated muscle loss and dementia risk. ... term inflammation, which can start to damage cells and tissues ...
Dementia is a devastating condition that impacts up to 10 percent of older adults. And while there's no cure, getting diagnosed early can help patients get on a treatment plan and families prepare.
What the study makes clear, however, is how weight loss can be a sign of underlying issues in older adults. Hussain said weight loss could be a warning sign for conditions like cancer and dementia ...
Evaluations can be done on physical staus, weight fluctuations, or subjective symptoms. [9] Frailty most commonly refers to physical status and is not a syndrome of mental capacity such as dementia, which is a decline in cognitive function. Although, frailty can be a risk factor for the development of dementia. [10]
Sarcopenic obesity is a combination of two disease states, sarcopenia and obesity.Sarcopenia is the muscle mass/strength/physical function loss associated with increased age, [1] and obesity is based off a weight to height ratio or body mass index (BMI) that is characterized by high body fat or being overweight.
Systemic inflammation from these conditions can cause detrimental changes to metabolism and body composition. In contrast to weight loss from inadequate caloric intake, cachexia causes mostly muscle loss instead of fat loss. Diagnosis of cachexia can be difficult due to the lack of well-established diagnostic criteria.
Each macronutrient can impact cognition through multiple mechanisms, including glucose and insulin metabolism, neurotransmitter actions, oxidative stress and inflammation, and the gut-brain axis. [ 4 ] [ 5 ] [ 6 ] Inadequate macronutrient consumption or proportion could impair optimal cognitive functioning and have long-term health implications.
A healthy diet can also combat chronic inflammation. A diet that emphasizes fruits, vegetables, whole grains, seafood, nuts, and seeds while avoiding red meat, sugar, and ultra-processed foods is ...
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