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  2. Hyphema - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyphema

    The person's vision may improve over time as the blood moves by gravity lower in the anterior chamber of the eye, between the iris and the cornea. [1] In many people, the vision will improve, however some people may have other injuries related to trauma to the eye or complications related to the hyphema. [1]

  3. Brown's syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brown's_syndrome

    Brown syndrome is a rare form of strabismus characterized by limited elevation of the affected eye. The disorder may be congenital (existing at or before birth), or acquired. Brown syndrome is caused by a malfunction of the superior oblique muscle , causing the eye to have difficulty moving up, particularly during adduction (when eye turns ...

  4. Aberrations of the eye - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aberrations_of_the_eye

    The eye, like any other optical system, suffers from a number of specific optical aberrations. The optical quality of the eye is limited by optical aberrations, diffraction and scatter . [ 1 ] Correction of spherocylindrical refractive errors has been possible for nearly two centuries following Airy's development of methods to measure and ...

  5. Duction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duction

    A duction is an eye movement involving only one eye. [1] There are generally six possible movements depending upon the eye's axis of rotation: Abduction refers to the outward movement of an eye. Adduction refers to the inward movement of an eye; Supraduction / sursumduction / elevation; Infraduction / deorsumduction / depression; Incycloduction ...

  6. Trochlea of superior oblique - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trochlea_of_superior_oblique

    When the eye is in the primary position (looking straight ahead), contraction of the superior oblique produces depression and intorsion in roughly equal amounts. To summarize, the actions of the superior oblique muscle are (1) depression of the eyeball, especially when the eye is adducted; and (2) intorsion of the eyeball, especially when the ...

  7. Parinaud's syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parinaud's_syndrome

    Parinaud's syndrome is a cluster of abnormalities of eye movement and pupil dysfunction, characterized by: Paralysis of upwards gaze: Downward gaze is usually preserved. This vertical palsy is supranuclear, so doll's head maneuver should elevate the eyes, but eventually all upward gaze mechanisms fail. In the extreme form, conjugate down gaze ...

  8. Suppression (eye) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suppression_(eye)

    Suppression of an eye is a subconscious adaptation by a person's brain to eliminate the symptoms of disorders of binocular vision such as strabismus, convergence insufficiency and aniseikonia. The brain can eliminate double vision by ignoring all or part of the image of one of the eyes.

  9. Bell's phenomenon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell's_phenomenon

    Bell's phenomenon (also known as the palpebral oculogyric reflex [1]) is a medical sign that allows observers to notice an upward and outward movement of the eye, when an attempt is made to close the eyes. The upward movement of the eye is present in the majority of the population, and is a defensive mechanism. [2]