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Titanium alone is a strong, light metal. It is stronger than common, low-carbon steels, but 45% lighter. It is also twice as strong as weak aluminium alloys but only 60% heavier. Titanium has outstanding corrosion resistance to seawater, and thus is used in propeller shafts, rigging and other parts of boats that are exposed to seawater.
A 1948 graduate of MIT, Stanley Abkowitz (1927-2017) was a pioneer in the titanium industry and is credited for the invention of the Ti-6Al-4V during his time at the US Army’s Watertown Arsenal Laboratory in the early 1950s. [4] Titanium/Aluminum/Vanadium alloy was hailed as a major breakthrough with strategic military significance.
Titanium is a common material for backpacking cookware and eating utensils. Though more expensive than traditional steel or aluminium alternatives, titanium products can be significantly lighter without compromising strength. Titanium horseshoes are preferred to steel by farriers because they are lighter and more durable. [115]
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Crucible steel; Damascus steel; Ducol; Hadfield steel; High-speed steel. Mushet steel; HSLA steel; Maraging steel; Reynolds 531; Silicon steel ; Spring steel; Stainless steel (chromium, nickel) AL-6XN; Alloy 20; Celestrium; Marine grade stainless; Martensitic stainless steel; Alloy 28 or Sanicro 28 (nickel, chromium) Surgical stainless steel ...
Tungsten and molybdenum form carbides given enough carbon and an absence of stronger carbide forming elements (i.e., titanium and niobium), they form the carbides W 2 C and Mo 2 C, respectively. Vanadium, titanium, and niobium are strong carbide-forming elements, forming vanadium carbide, titanium carbide, and niobium carbide, respectively.
Carbon fibre is an unusual material for a deep-sea submersible because it is weaker than the solid steel or titanium of which such vessels are usually made. While widely-used in aircraft, it was ...
The zirconium and titanium based Liquidmetal alloys achieved yield strength of over 1723 MPa, nearly twice the strength of conventional crystalline titanium alloys (Ti 6 Al 4 V is ~830 MPa), and about the strength of high-strength steels and some highly engineered bulk composite materials (see tensile strength for a list of common materials).