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  2. 2021–2023 global supply chain crisis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021–2023_global_supply...

    As the world economy has struggled to regain its footing amidst the events of the past few years, Chinese exports have skyrocketed in the global market, rapidly increasing production to cover the quickly-rising global demand. In just one year, China's trade surplus with the US alone rose to $335.5 billion in 2021, up from $308.1 billion in 2020.

  3. Criticism of Walmart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criticism_of_Walmart

    These issues involve low wages, poor working conditions, inadequate health care, as well as issues involving the company's strong anti-union policies. In November 2013, the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) announced that it had found that in 13 U.S. states Walmart had pressured employees not to engage in strikes on Black Friday, and had ...

  4. China–United States trade war - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China–United_States_trade...

    An economic conflict between China and the United States has been ongoing since January 2018, when U.S. president Donald Trump began setting tariffs and other trade barriers on China with the goal of forcing it to make changes to what the U.S. says are longstanding unfair trade practices and intellectual property theft. [1]

  5. Trade war - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trade_war

    Trade war arises only if the competitive protection between states is of the same type and it is not valid in case of dumping exports. [2] Increased protection causes both nations' output compositions to move towards their autarky position. [3] Minor trade disagreements are often called trade disputes when the war metaphor is hyperbolic.

  6. Triffin dilemma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triffin_dilemma

    This would involve a gradual move away from the U.S. dollar as a reserve currency and towards the use of IMF special drawing rights (SDRs) as a global reserve currency. Zhou argued that part of the reason for the original Bretton Woods system breaking down was the refusal to adopt Keynes ' bancor which would have been a special international ...

  7. Negative utilitarianism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negative_utilitarianism

    Erich Kadlec defends negative utilitarianism and addresses the benevolent world-exploder argument (partially) as follows: "[R. N. Smart] also dispenses with the generally known fact that all people (with a few exceptions in extreme situations) like to live and would consider being killed not a benefit but as the greatest evil done to them." [44]

  8. Utilitarianism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utilitarianism

    In ethical philosophy, utilitarianism is a family of normative ethical theories that prescribe actions that maximize happiness and well-being for the affected individuals. [1] [2] In other words, utilitarian ideas encourage actions that lead to the greatest good for the greatest number.

  9. List of global issues - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_global_issues

    This list of global issues presents problems or phenomena affecting people around the world, including but not limited to widespread social issues, economic issues, and environmental issues. Organizations that maintain or have published an official list of global issues include the United Nations, and the World Economic Forum.