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  2. Ibn Zuhr - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Zuhr

    Abū Marwān ‘Abd al-Malik ibn Zuhr (Arabic: أبو مروان عبد الملك بن زهر), [1] traditionally known by his Latinized name Avenzoar [a] (/ ˌ ɑː v ən ˈ z oʊ ər /; [2] 1094–1162), was an Arab physician, surgeon, and poet.

  3. Abu Hurayra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Hurayra

    Abu Hurairah embraced Islam through Tufayl ibn 'Amr, the chieftain of his tribe in 629, 7AH. Tufayl had returned to his village after meeting Muhammad in Mecca and converting to Islam in its early years. [2] Abu Hurairah was one of the first to accept Islam from his tribe, unlike the majority of Tufayl's tribesmen who embraced Islam later.

  4. Al-Harith ibn Kalada - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Harith_ibn_Kalada

    Al-Hārith ibn Kalada (Arabic: الحارث بن كلدة; d. 13 AH/634–35) was an Arab physician and a companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. [1] He is said to have traveled to Gundeshapur in search of medical knowledge before the advent of Islam.

  5. Ibn al-Nafis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_al-Nafis

    Ibn al-Nafis was born between 1210 and 1213 to an Arab family [15] probably at a village near Damascus named Karashia, after which his Nisba might be derived. He was said to have descended from the Quraysh tribe. [16]

  6. Lists of Islamic scholars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_Islamic_scholars

    Ulama, guardians, transmitters, and interpreters of religious knowledge in Islam; Allamah, Islamic honorary title for a scholar; Mullah, Muslim clergy or mosque leader; List of da'is; List of pre-modern Arab scientists and scholars; List of pre-modern Iranian scientists and scholars; List of Turkish philosophers and scientists; Islamic philosophy

  7. Jahm bin Safwan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jahm_bin_Safwan

    Jahm was a client of the Banu Rāseb tribe. [3] He was born in Kufa, but settled down in Khurāsān in Tirmidh.He learned under al-Ja'd b.Dirham.. Ja'd b. Dirham was a teacher of the last Umayyad caliph, Marwan II, and is described as a Dahrī and Zindīq (heretic) for being the first person to state that God does not speak, hence the Quran is created. [4]

  8. Murji'ah - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murji'ah

    Later, their attention shifted to combating the injustices being done to non-Arab converts to Islam. [5] However, the Murji'ah (like the Sunnis in that era) still came to the belief that a legitimate ruler of the Islamic realm not only had to be Arab, but particularly, a descendant of the Quraysh tribe (from whom Muhammad originated).

  9. Islamic religious leaders - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_religious_leaders

    Islamic religious leaders have traditionally been people who, as part of the clerisy, mosque, or government, performed a prominent role within their community or nation.. However, in the modern contexts of Muslim minorities in non-Muslim countries as well as secularised Muslim states like Turkey, and Bangladesh, the religious leadership may take a variety of non-formal sha